FFmpeg/libavformat/segment.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 790f793844 avutil/common: Don't auto-include mem.h
There are lots of files that don't need it: The number of object
files that actually need it went down from 2011 to 884 here.

Keep it for external users in order to not cause breakages.

Also improve the other headers a bit while just at it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-03-31 00:08:43 +01:00

1119 lines
42 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Luca Barbato
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file generic segmenter
* M3U8 specification can be find here:
* @url{http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming}
*/
#include "config_components.h"
#include <time.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mux.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/timecode.h"
#include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
typedef struct SegmentListEntry {
int index;
double start_time, end_time;
int64_t start_pts;
int64_t offset_pts;
char *filename;
struct SegmentListEntry *next;
int64_t last_duration;
} SegmentListEntry;
typedef enum {
LIST_TYPE_UNDEFINED = -1,
LIST_TYPE_FLAT = 0,
LIST_TYPE_CSV,
LIST_TYPE_M3U8,
LIST_TYPE_EXT, ///< deprecated
LIST_TYPE_FFCONCAT,
LIST_TYPE_NB,
} ListType;
#define SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_CACHE 1
#define SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_LIVE 2
typedef struct SegmentContext {
const AVClass *class; /**< Class for private options. */
int segment_idx; ///< index of the segment file to write, starting from 0
int segment_idx_wrap; ///< number after which the index wraps
int segment_idx_wrap_nb; ///< number of time the index has wraped
int segment_count; ///< number of segment files already written
const AVOutputFormat *oformat;
AVFormatContext *avf;
char *format; ///< format to use for output segment files
AVDictionary *format_options;
char *list; ///< filename for the segment list file
int list_flags; ///< flags affecting list generation
int list_size; ///< number of entries for the segment list file
int is_nullctx; ///< whether avf->pb is a nullctx
int use_clocktime; ///< flag to cut segments at regular clock time
int64_t clocktime_offset; //< clock offset for cutting the segments at regular clock time
int64_t clocktime_wrap_duration; //< wrapping duration considered for starting a new segment
int64_t last_val; ///< remember last time for wrap around detection
int cut_pending;
int header_written; ///< whether we've already called avformat_write_header
char *entry_prefix; ///< prefix to add to list entry filenames
int list_type; ///< set the list type
AVIOContext *list_pb; ///< list file put-byte context
int64_t time; ///< segment duration
int64_t min_seg_duration; ///< minimum segment duration
int use_strftime; ///< flag to expand filename with strftime
int increment_tc; ///< flag to increment timecode if found
char *times_str; ///< segment times specification string
int64_t *times; ///< list of segment interval specification
int nb_times; ///< number of elments in the times array
char *frames_str; ///< segment frame numbers specification string
int *frames; ///< list of frame number specification
int nb_frames; ///< number of elments in the frames array
int frame_count; ///< total number of reference frames
int segment_frame_count; ///< number of reference frames in the segment
int64_t time_delta;
int individual_header_trailer; /**< Set by a private option. */
int write_header_trailer; /**< Set by a private option. */
char *header_filename; ///< filename to write the output header to
int reset_timestamps; ///< reset timestamps at the beginning of each segment
int64_t initial_offset; ///< initial timestamps offset, expressed in microseconds
char *reference_stream_specifier; ///< reference stream specifier
int reference_stream_index;
int64_t reference_stream_first_pts; ///< initial timestamp, expressed in microseconds
int break_non_keyframes;
int write_empty;
int use_rename;
char temp_list_filename[1024];
SegmentListEntry cur_entry;
SegmentListEntry *segment_list_entries;
SegmentListEntry *segment_list_entries_end;
} SegmentContext;
static void print_csv_escaped_str(AVIOContext *ctx, const char *str)
{
int needs_quoting = !!str[strcspn(str, "\",\n\r")];
if (needs_quoting)
avio_w8(ctx, '"');
for (; *str; str++) {
if (*str == '"')
avio_w8(ctx, '"');
avio_w8(ctx, *str);
}
if (needs_quoting)
avio_w8(ctx, '"');
}
static int segment_mux_init(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc;
int i;
int ret;
ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&seg->avf, seg->oformat, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
oc = seg->avf;
oc->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
oc->max_delay = s->max_delay;
av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, s->metadata, 0);
oc->opaque = s->opaque;
oc->io_close2 = s->io_close2;
oc->io_open = s->io_open;
oc->flags = s->flags;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st, *ist = s->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters *ipar = ist->codecpar, *opar;
st = ff_stream_clone(oc, ist);
if (!st)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
opar = st->codecpar;
if (!oc->oformat->codec_tag ||
av_codec_get_id (oc->oformat->codec_tag, ipar->codec_tag) == opar->codec_id ||
av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag, ipar->codec_id) <= 0) {
opar->codec_tag = ipar->codec_tag;
} else {
opar->codec_tag = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int set_segment_filename(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
size_t size;
int ret;
char buf[1024];
char *new_name;
if (seg->segment_idx_wrap)
seg->segment_idx %= seg->segment_idx_wrap;
if (seg->use_strftime) {
time_t now0;
struct tm *tm, tmpbuf;
time(&now0);
tm = localtime_r(&now0, &tmpbuf);
if (!strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), s->url, tm)) {
av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get segment filename with strftime\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
} else if (av_get_frame_filename(buf, sizeof(buf),
s->url, seg->segment_idx) < 0) {
av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename template '%s'\n", s->url);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
new_name = av_strdup(buf);
if (!new_name)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ff_format_set_url(oc, new_name);
/* copy modified name in list entry */
size = strlen(av_basename(oc->url)) + 1;
if (seg->entry_prefix)
size += strlen(seg->entry_prefix);
if ((ret = av_reallocp(&seg->cur_entry.filename, size)) < 0)
return ret;
snprintf(seg->cur_entry.filename, size, "%s%s",
seg->entry_prefix ? seg->entry_prefix : "",
av_basename(oc->url));
return 0;
}
static int segment_start(AVFormatContext *s, int write_header)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
int err = 0;
if (write_header) {
avformat_free_context(oc);
seg->avf = NULL;
if ((err = segment_mux_init(s)) < 0)
return err;
oc = seg->avf;
}
seg->segment_idx++;
if ((seg->segment_idx_wrap) && (seg->segment_idx % seg->segment_idx_wrap == 0))
seg->segment_idx_wrap_nb++;
if ((err = set_segment_filename(s)) < 0)
return err;
if ((err = s->io_open(s, &oc->pb, oc->url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open segment '%s'\n", oc->url);
return err;
}
if (!seg->individual_header_trailer)
oc->pb->seekable = 0;
if (oc->oformat->priv_class && oc->priv_data)
av_opt_set(oc->priv_data, "mpegts_flags", "+resend_headers", 0);
if (write_header) {
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
av_dict_copy(&options, seg->format_options, 0);
av_dict_set(&options, "fflags", "-autobsf", 0);
err = avformat_write_header(oc, &options);
av_dict_free(&options);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
seg->segment_frame_count = 0;
return 0;
}
static int segment_list_open(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
int ret;
snprintf(seg->temp_list_filename, sizeof(seg->temp_list_filename), seg->use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", seg->list);
ret = s->io_open(s, &seg->list_pb, seg->temp_list_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open segment list '%s'\n", seg->list);
return ret;
}
if (seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_M3U8 && seg->segment_list_entries) {
SegmentListEntry *entry;
double max_duration = 0;
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXTM3U\n");
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXT-X-VERSION:3\n");
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%d\n", seg->segment_list_entries->index);
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:%s\n",
seg->list_flags & SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_CACHE ? "YES" : "NO");
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%d\n",
seg->segment_list_entries->index);
for (entry = seg->segment_list_entries; entry; entry = entry->next)
max_duration = FFMAX(max_duration, entry->end_time - entry->start_time);
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%"PRId64"\n", (int64_t)ceil(max_duration));
} else if (seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_FFCONCAT) {
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "ffconcat version 1.0\n");
}
return ret;
}
static void segment_list_print_entry(AVIOContext *list_ioctx,
ListType list_type,
const SegmentListEntry *list_entry,
void *log_ctx)
{
switch (list_type) {
case LIST_TYPE_FLAT:
avio_printf(list_ioctx, "%s\n", list_entry->filename);
break;
case LIST_TYPE_CSV:
case LIST_TYPE_EXT:
print_csv_escaped_str(list_ioctx, list_entry->filename);
avio_printf(list_ioctx, ",%f,%f\n", list_entry->start_time, list_entry->end_time);
break;
case LIST_TYPE_M3U8:
avio_printf(list_ioctx, "#EXTINF:%f,\n%s\n",
list_entry->end_time - list_entry->start_time, list_entry->filename);
break;
case LIST_TYPE_FFCONCAT:
{
char *buf;
if (av_escape(&buf, list_entry->filename, NULL, AV_ESCAPE_MODE_AUTO, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_WHITESPACE) < 0) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Error writing list entry '%s' in list file\n", list_entry->filename);
return;
}
avio_printf(list_ioctx, "file %s\n", buf);
av_free(buf);
break;
}
default:
av_assert0(!"Invalid list type");
}
}
static int segment_end(AVFormatContext *s, int write_trailer, int is_last)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
int ret = 0;
AVTimecode tc;
AVRational rate;
AVDictionaryEntry *tcr;
char buf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE];
int i;
int err;
if (!oc || !oc->pb)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
av_write_frame(oc, NULL); /* Flush any buffered data (fragmented mp4) */
if (write_trailer)
ret = av_write_trailer(oc);
if (ret < 0)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure occurred when ending segment '%s'\n",
oc->url);
if (seg->list) {
if (seg->list_size || seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_M3U8) {
SegmentListEntry *entry = av_mallocz(sizeof(*entry));
if (!entry) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
/* append new element */
memcpy(entry, &seg->cur_entry, sizeof(*entry));
entry->filename = av_strdup(entry->filename);
if (!seg->segment_list_entries)
seg->segment_list_entries = seg->segment_list_entries_end = entry;
else
seg->segment_list_entries_end->next = entry;
seg->segment_list_entries_end = entry;
/* drop first item */
if (seg->list_size && seg->segment_count >= seg->list_size) {
entry = seg->segment_list_entries;
seg->segment_list_entries = seg->segment_list_entries->next;
av_freep(&entry->filename);
av_freep(&entry);
}
if ((ret = segment_list_open(s)) < 0)
goto end;
for (entry = seg->segment_list_entries; entry; entry = entry->next)
segment_list_print_entry(seg->list_pb, seg->list_type, entry, s);
if (seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_M3U8 && is_last)
avio_printf(seg->list_pb, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n");
ff_format_io_close(s, &seg->list_pb);
if (seg->use_rename)
ff_rename(seg->temp_list_filename, seg->list, s);
} else {
segment_list_print_entry(seg->list_pb, seg->list_type, &seg->cur_entry, s);
avio_flush(seg->list_pb);
}
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "segment:'%s' count:%d ended\n",
seg->avf->url, seg->segment_count);
seg->segment_count++;
if (seg->increment_tc) {
tcr = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0);
if (tcr) {
/* search the first video stream */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;/* Get fps from the video stream */
err = av_timecode_init_from_string(&tc, rate, tcr->value, s);
if (err < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not increment global timecode, error occurred during timecode creation.\n");
break;
}
tc.start += (int)((seg->cur_entry.end_time - seg->cur_entry.start_time) * av_q2d(rate));/* increment timecode */
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "timecode",
av_timecode_make_string(&tc, buf, 0), 0);
break;
}
}
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not increment global timecode, no global timecode metadata found.\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
char st_buf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE];
AVTimecode st_tc;
AVRational st_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
AVDictionaryEntry *st_tcr = av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0);
if (st_tcr) {
if ((av_timecode_init_from_string(&st_tc, st_rate, st_tcr->value, s) < 0)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not increment stream %d timecode, error occurred during timecode creation.\n", i);
continue;
}
st_tc.start += (int)((seg->cur_entry.end_time - seg->cur_entry.start_time) * av_q2d(st_rate)); // increment timecode
av_dict_set(&s->streams[i]->metadata, "timecode", av_timecode_make_string(&st_tc, st_buf, 0), 0);
}
}
}
}
end:
ff_format_io_close(oc, &oc->pb);
return ret;
}
static int parse_times(void *log_ctx, int64_t **times, int *nb_times,
const char *times_str)
{
char *p;
int i, ret = 0;
char *times_str1 = av_strdup(times_str);
char *saveptr = NULL;
if (!times_str1)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
#define FAIL(err) ret = err; goto end
*nb_times = 1;
for (p = times_str1; *p; p++)
if (*p == ',')
(*nb_times)++;
*times = av_malloc_array(*nb_times, sizeof(**times));
if (!*times) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate forced times array\n");
FAIL(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
}
p = times_str1;
for (i = 0; i < *nb_times; i++) {
int64_t t;
char *tstr = av_strtok(p, ",", &saveptr);
p = NULL;
if (!tstr || !tstr[0]) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Empty time specification in times list %s\n",
times_str);
FAIL(AVERROR(EINVAL));
}
ret = av_parse_time(&t, tstr, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid time duration specification '%s' in times list %s\n", tstr, times_str);
FAIL(AVERROR(EINVAL));
}
(*times)[i] = t;
/* check on monotonicity */
if (i && (*times)[i-1] > (*times)[i]) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Specified time %f is smaller than the last time %f\n",
(float)((*times)[i])/1000000, (float)((*times)[i-1])/1000000);
FAIL(AVERROR(EINVAL));
}
}
end:
av_free(times_str1);
return ret;
}
static int parse_frames(void *log_ctx, int **frames, int *nb_frames,
const char *frames_str)
{
const char *p;
int i;
*nb_frames = 1;
for (p = frames_str; *p; p++)
if (*p == ',')
(*nb_frames)++;
*frames = av_malloc_array(*nb_frames, sizeof(**frames));
if (!*frames) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate forced frames array\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
p = frames_str;
for (i = 0; i < *nb_frames; i++) {
long int f;
char *tailptr;
if (*p == '\0' || *p == ',') {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Empty frame specification in frame list %s\n",
frames_str);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
f = strtol(p, &tailptr, 10);
if (*tailptr != '\0' && *tailptr != ',' || f <= 0 || f >= INT_MAX) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid argument '%s', must be a positive integer < INT_MAX\n",
p);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (*tailptr == ',')
tailptr++;
p = tailptr;
(*frames)[i] = f;
/* check on monotonicity */
if (i && (*frames)[i-1] > (*frames)[i]) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Specified frame %d is smaller than the last frame %d\n",
(*frames)[i], (*frames)[i-1]);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int open_null_ctx(AVIOContext **ctx)
{
int buf_size = 32768;
uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(buf_size);
if (!buf)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
*ctx = avio_alloc_context(buf, buf_size, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!*ctx) {
av_free(buf);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
return 0;
}
static void close_null_ctxp(AVIOContext **pb)
{
av_freep(&(*pb)->buffer);
avio_context_free(pb);
}
static int select_reference_stream(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
int ret, i;
seg->reference_stream_index = -1;
if (!strcmp(seg->reference_stream_specifier, "auto")) {
/* select first index of type with highest priority */
int type_index_map[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
static const enum AVMediaType type_priority_list[] = {
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT
};
enum AVMediaType type;
for (i = 0; i < AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB; i++)
type_index_map[i] = -1;
/* select first index for each type */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
if ((unsigned)type < AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB && type_index_map[type] == -1
/* ignore attached pictures/cover art streams */
&& !(s->streams[i]->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
type_index_map[type] = i;
}
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(type_priority_list); i++) {
type = type_priority_list[i];
if ((seg->reference_stream_index = type_index_map[type]) >= 0)
break;
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = avformat_match_stream_specifier(s, s->streams[i],
seg->reference_stream_specifier);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
seg->reference_stream_index = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (seg->reference_stream_index < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not select stream matching identifier '%s'\n",
seg->reference_stream_specifier);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static void seg_free(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
SegmentListEntry *cur;
ff_format_io_close(s, &seg->list_pb);
if (seg->avf) {
if (seg->is_nullctx)
close_null_ctxp(&seg->avf->pb);
else
ff_format_io_close(s, &seg->avf->pb);
avformat_free_context(seg->avf);
seg->avf = NULL;
}
av_freep(&seg->times);
av_freep(&seg->frames);
av_freep(&seg->cur_entry.filename);
cur = seg->segment_list_entries;
while (cur) {
SegmentListEntry *next = cur->next;
av_freep(&cur->filename);
av_free(cur);
cur = next;
}
}
static int seg_init(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
int ret;
int i;
seg->segment_count = 0;
if (!seg->write_header_trailer)
seg->individual_header_trailer = 0;
if (seg->header_filename) {
seg->write_header_trailer = 1;
seg->individual_header_trailer = 0;
}
if (seg->initial_offset > 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "NOTE: the option initial_offset is deprecated,"
"you can use output_ts_offset instead of it\n");
}
if ((seg->time != 2000000) + !!seg->times_str + !!seg->frames_str > 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"segment_time, segment_times, and segment_frames options "
"are mutually exclusive, select just one of them\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (seg->times_str || seg->frames_str)
seg->min_seg_duration = 0;
if (seg->times_str) {
if ((ret = parse_times(s, &seg->times, &seg->nb_times, seg->times_str)) < 0)
return ret;
} else if (seg->frames_str) {
if ((ret = parse_frames(s, &seg->frames, &seg->nb_frames, seg->frames_str)) < 0)
return ret;
} else {
if (seg->use_clocktime) {
if (seg->time <= 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid negative segment_time with segment_atclocktime option set\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
seg->clocktime_offset = seg->time - (seg->clocktime_offset % seg->time);
}
if (seg->min_seg_duration > seg->time) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "min_seg_duration cannot be greater than segment_time\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
if (seg->list) {
if (seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
if (av_match_ext(seg->list, "csv" )) seg->list_type = LIST_TYPE_CSV;
else if (av_match_ext(seg->list, "ext" )) seg->list_type = LIST_TYPE_EXT;
else if (av_match_ext(seg->list, "m3u8")) seg->list_type = LIST_TYPE_M3U8;
else if (av_match_ext(seg->list, "ffcat,ffconcat")) seg->list_type = LIST_TYPE_FFCONCAT;
else seg->list_type = LIST_TYPE_FLAT;
}
if (!seg->list_size && seg->list_type != LIST_TYPE_M3U8) {
if ((ret = segment_list_open(s)) < 0)
return ret;
} else {
const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(seg->list);
seg->use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
}
}
if (seg->list_type == LIST_TYPE_EXT)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "'ext' list type option is deprecated in favor of 'csv'\n");
if ((ret = select_reference_stream(s)) < 0)
return ret;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Selected stream id:%d type:%s\n",
seg->reference_stream_index,
av_get_media_type_string(s->streams[seg->reference_stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type));
seg->reference_stream_first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
seg->oformat = av_guess_format(seg->format, s->url, NULL);
if (!seg->oformat)
return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
if (seg->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format %s not supported.\n",
seg->oformat->name);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if ((ret = segment_mux_init(s)) < 0)
return ret;
if ((ret = set_segment_filename(s)) < 0)
return ret;
oc = seg->avf;
if (seg->write_header_trailer) {
if ((ret = s->io_open(s, &oc->pb,
seg->header_filename ? seg->header_filename : oc->url,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open segment '%s'\n", oc->url);
return ret;
}
if (!seg->individual_header_trailer)
oc->pb->seekable = 0;
} else {
if ((ret = open_null_ctx(&oc->pb)) < 0)
return ret;
seg->is_nullctx = 1;
}
av_dict_copy(&options, seg->format_options, 0);
av_dict_set(&options, "fflags", "-autobsf", 0);
ret = avformat_init_output(oc, &options);
if (av_dict_count(options)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Some of the provided format options are not recognized\n");
av_dict_free(&options);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
av_dict_free(&options);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
seg->segment_frame_count = 0;
av_assert0(s->nb_streams == oc->nb_streams);
if (ret == AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER) {
ret = avformat_write_header(oc, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
seg->header_written = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *inner_st = oc->streams[i];
AVStream *outer_st = s->streams[i];
avpriv_set_pts_info(outer_st, inner_st->pts_wrap_bits, inner_st->time_base.num, inner_st->time_base.den);
}
if (oc->avoid_negative_ts > 0 && s->avoid_negative_ts < 0)
s->avoid_negative_ts = 1;
return ret;
}
static int seg_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
int ret;
if (!seg->header_written) {
ret = avformat_write_header(oc, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (!seg->write_header_trailer || seg->header_filename) {
if (seg->header_filename) {
av_write_frame(oc, NULL);
ff_format_io_close(oc, &oc->pb);
} else {
close_null_ctxp(&oc->pb);
seg->is_nullctx = 0;
}
if ((ret = oc->io_open(oc, &oc->pb, oc->url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL)) < 0)
return ret;
if (!seg->individual_header_trailer)
oc->pb->seekable = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int seg_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t end_pts = INT64_MAX, offset, pkt_pts_avtb;
int start_frame = INT_MAX;
int ret;
struct tm ti;
int64_t usecs;
int64_t wrapped_val;
if (!seg->avf || !seg->avf->pb)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (!st->codecpar->extradata_size) {
size_t pkt_extradata_size;
uint8_t *pkt_extradata = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &pkt_extradata_size);
if (pkt_extradata && pkt_extradata_size > 0) {
ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, pkt_extradata_size);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to add extradata to stream. Output segments may be invalid.\n");
goto calc_times;
}
memcpy(st->codecpar->extradata, pkt_extradata, pkt_extradata_size);
}
}
calc_times:
if (seg->times) {
end_pts = seg->segment_count < seg->nb_times ?
seg->times[seg->segment_count] : INT64_MAX;
} else if (seg->frames) {
start_frame = seg->segment_count < seg->nb_frames ?
seg->frames[seg->segment_count] : INT_MAX;
} else {
if (seg->use_clocktime) {
int64_t avgt = av_gettime();
time_t sec = avgt / 1000000;
localtime_r(&sec, &ti);
usecs = (int64_t)(ti.tm_hour * 3600 + ti.tm_min * 60 + ti.tm_sec) * 1000000 + (avgt % 1000000);
wrapped_val = (usecs + seg->clocktime_offset) % seg->time;
if (wrapped_val < seg->last_val && wrapped_val < seg->clocktime_wrap_duration)
seg->cut_pending = 1;
seg->last_val = wrapped_val;
} else {
end_pts = seg->time * (seg->segment_count + 1);
}
}
ff_dlog(s, "packet stream:%d pts:%s pts_time:%s duration_time:%s is_key:%d frame:%d\n",
pkt->stream_index, av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &st->time_base),
av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, &st->time_base),
pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY,
pkt->stream_index == seg->reference_stream_index ? seg->frame_count : -1);
if (seg->reference_stream_first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
pkt->stream_index == seg->reference_stream_index &&
pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
seg->reference_stream_first_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
}
if (seg->reference_stream_first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
end_pts += (INT64_MAX - end_pts >= seg->reference_stream_first_pts) ?
seg->reference_stream_first_pts :
INT64_MAX - end_pts;
}
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt_pts_avtb = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
if (pkt->stream_index == seg->reference_stream_index &&
(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY || seg->break_non_keyframes) &&
(seg->segment_frame_count > 0 || seg->write_empty) &&
(seg->cut_pending || seg->frame_count >= start_frame ||
(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
pkt_pts_avtb - seg->cur_entry.start_pts >= seg->min_seg_duration &&
av_compare_ts(pkt->pts, st->time_base,
end_pts - seg->time_delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0))) {
/* sanitize end time in case last packet didn't have a defined duration */
if (seg->cur_entry.last_duration == 0)
seg->cur_entry.end_time = (double)pkt->pts * av_q2d(st->time_base);
if ((ret = segment_end(s, seg->individual_header_trailer, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = segment_start(s, seg->individual_header_trailer)) < 0)
goto fail;
seg->cut_pending = 0;
seg->cur_entry.index = seg->segment_idx + seg->segment_idx_wrap * seg->segment_idx_wrap_nb;
seg->cur_entry.start_time = (double)pkt->pts * av_q2d(st->time_base);
seg->cur_entry.start_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
seg->cur_entry.end_time = seg->cur_entry.start_time;
if (seg->times || (!seg->frames && !seg->use_clocktime) && seg->write_empty)
goto calc_times;
}
if (pkt->stream_index == seg->reference_stream_index) {
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
seg->cur_entry.end_time =
FFMAX(seg->cur_entry.end_time, (double)(pkt->pts + pkt->duration) * av_q2d(st->time_base));
seg->cur_entry.last_duration = pkt->duration;
}
if (seg->segment_frame_count == 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "segment:'%s' starts with packet stream:%d pts:%s pts_time:%s frame:%d\n",
seg->avf->url, pkt->stream_index,
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &st->time_base), seg->frame_count);
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream:%d start_pts_time:%s pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s",
pkt->stream_index,
av_ts2timestr(seg->cur_entry.start_pts, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &st->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &st->time_base));
/* compute new timestamps */
offset = av_rescale_q(seg->initial_offset - (seg->reset_timestamps ? seg->cur_entry.start_pts : 0),
AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " -> pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &st->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &st->time_base));
ret = ff_write_chained(seg->avf, pkt->stream_index, pkt, s,
seg->initial_offset || seg->reset_timestamps ||
ffofmt(seg->avf->oformat)->interleave_packet);
fail:
/* Use st->index here as the packet returned from ff_write_chained()
* is blank if interleaving has been used. */
if (st->index == seg->reference_stream_index) {
seg->frame_count++;
seg->segment_frame_count++;
}
return ret;
}
static int seg_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
int ret;
if (!oc)
return 0;
if (!seg->write_header_trailer) {
if ((ret = segment_end(s, 0, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
if ((ret = open_null_ctx(&oc->pb)) < 0)
return ret;
seg->is_nullctx = 1;
ret = av_write_trailer(oc);
} else {
ret = segment_end(s, 1, 1);
}
return ret;
}
static int seg_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
const AVPacket *pkt)
{
SegmentContext *seg = s->priv_data;
AVFormatContext *oc = seg->avf;
if (ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream) {
AVStream *const ost = oc->streams[st->index];
int ret = ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream(oc, ost, pkt);
if (ret == 1) {
FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
FFStream *const osti = ffstream(ost);
sti->bsfc = osti->bsfc;
osti->bsfc = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
return 1;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SegmentContext, x)
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "reference_stream", "set reference stream", OFFSET(reference_stream_specifier), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "auto"}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_format", "set container format used for the segments", OFFSET(format), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_format_options", "set list of options for the container format used for the segments", OFFSET(format_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_list", "set the segment list filename", OFFSET(list), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_header_filename", "write a single file containing the header", OFFSET(header_filename), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_list_flags","set flags affecting segment list generation", OFFSET(list_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_CACHE }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_flags"},
{ "cache", "allow list caching", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_CACHE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_flags"},
{ "live", "enable live-friendly list generation (useful for HLS)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_LIST_FLAG_LIVE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_flags"},
{ "segment_list_size", "set the maximum number of playlist entries", OFFSET(list_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E },
{ "segment_list_type", "set the segment list type", OFFSET(list_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = LIST_TYPE_UNDEFINED}, -1, LIST_TYPE_NB-1, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "flat", "flat format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_FLAT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "csv", "csv format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_CSV }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "ext", "extended format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_EXT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "ffconcat", "ffconcat format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_FFCONCAT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "m3u8", "M3U8 format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_M3U8 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "hls", "Apple HTTP Live Streaming compatible", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LIST_TYPE_M3U8 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "list_type" },
{ "segment_atclocktime", "set segment to be cut at clocktime", OFFSET(use_clocktime), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, E},
{ "segment_clocktime_offset", "set segment clocktime offset", OFFSET(clocktime_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 86400000000LL, E},
{ "segment_clocktime_wrap_duration", "set segment clocktime wrapping duration", OFFSET(clocktime_wrap_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = INT64_MAX}, 0, INT64_MAX, E},
{ "segment_time", "set segment duration", OFFSET(time),AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 2000000}, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, E },
{ "segment_time_delta","set approximation value used for the segment times", OFFSET(time_delta), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E },
{ "min_seg_duration", "set minimum segment duration", OFFSET(min_seg_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E },
{ "segment_times", "set segment split time points", OFFSET(times_str),AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,{.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_frames", "set segment split frame numbers", OFFSET(frames_str),AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,{.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_wrap", "set number after which the index wraps", OFFSET(segment_idx_wrap), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E },
{ "segment_list_entry_prefix", "set base url prefix for segments", OFFSET(entry_prefix), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
{ "segment_start_number", "set the sequence number of the first segment", OFFSET(segment_idx), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E },
{ "segment_wrap_number", "set the number of wrap before the first segment", OFFSET(segment_idx_wrap_nb), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E },
{ "strftime", "set filename expansion with strftime at segment creation", OFFSET(use_strftime), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
{ "increment_tc", "increment timecode between each segment", OFFSET(increment_tc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
{ "break_non_keyframes", "allow breaking segments on non-keyframes", OFFSET(break_non_keyframes), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, E },
{ "individual_header_trailer", "write header/trailer to each segment", OFFSET(individual_header_trailer), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, E },
{ "write_header_trailer", "write a header to the first segment and a trailer to the last one", OFFSET(write_header_trailer), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, E },
{ "reset_timestamps", "reset timestamps at the beginning of each segment", OFFSET(reset_timestamps), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, E },
{ "initial_offset", "set initial timestamp offset", OFFSET(initial_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0}, -INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX, E },
{ "write_empty_segments", "allow writing empty 'filler' segments", OFFSET(write_empty), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, E },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass seg_class = {
.class_name = "(stream) segment muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
#if CONFIG_SEGMENT_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_segment_muxer = {
.p.name = "segment",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("segment"),
.p.flags = AVFMT_NOFILE|AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
.p.priv_class = &seg_class,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(SegmentContext),
.init = seg_init,
.write_header = seg_write_header,
.write_packet = seg_write_packet,
.write_trailer = seg_write_trailer,
.deinit = seg_free,
.check_bitstream = seg_check_bitstream,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_STREAM_SEGMENT_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_stream_segment_muxer = {
.p.name = "stream_segment,ssegment",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("streaming segment muxer"),
.p.flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
.p.priv_class = &seg_class,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(SegmentContext),
.init = seg_init,
.write_header = seg_write_header,
.write_packet = seg_write_packet,
.write_trailer = seg_write_trailer,
.deinit = seg_free,
.check_bitstream = seg_check_bitstream,
};
#endif