FFmpeg/libavformat/riffenc.c
Daniel Verkamp 5e7d21c7ad ff_put_wav_header: add flag to force WAVEFORMATEX
Partially undoes commit 2c4e08d893:

    riff: always generate a proper WAVEFORMATEX structure in
    ff_put_wav_header

A new flag, FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX, is added to force the
use of WAVEFORMATEX rather than PCMWAVEFORMAT even for PCM codecs.

This flag is used in the Matroska muxer (the cause of the original
change) and in the ASF muxer, because the specifications for
these formats indicate explicitly that WAVEFORMATEX should be used.

Muxers for other formats will return to the original behavior of writing
PCMWAVEFORMAT when writing a header for raw PCM.

In particular, this causes raw PCM in WAV to generate the canonical
44-byte header expected by some tools.

Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
2014-04-30 16:41:35 +02:00

337 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* RIFF muxing functions
* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
int64_t ff_start_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag)
{
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
return avio_tell(pb);
}
void ff_end_tag(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t start)
{
int64_t pos;
av_assert0((start&1) == 0);
pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (pos & 1)
avio_w8(pb, 0);
avio_seek(pb, start - 4, SEEK_SET);
avio_wl32(pb, (uint32_t)(pos - start));
avio_seek(pb, FFALIGN(pos, 2), SEEK_SET);
}
/* WAVEFORMATEX header */
/* returns the size or -1 on error */
int ff_put_wav_header(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *enc, int flags)
{
int bps, blkalign, bytespersec, frame_size;
int hdrsize;
int64_t hdrstart = avio_tell(pb);
int waveformatextensible;
uint8_t temp[256];
uint8_t *riff_extradata = temp;
uint8_t *riff_extradata_start = temp;
if (!enc->codec_tag || enc->codec_tag > 0xffff)
return -1;
/* We use the known constant frame size for the codec if known, otherwise
* fall back on using AVCodecContext.frame_size, which is not as reliable
* for indicating packet duration. */
frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration(enc, 0);
if (!frame_size)
frame_size = enc->frame_size;
waveformatextensible = (enc->channels > 2 && enc->channel_layout) ||
enc->sample_rate > 48000 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 ||
av_get_bits_per_sample(enc->codec_id) > 16;
if (waveformatextensible)
avio_wl16(pb, 0xfffe);
else
avio_wl16(pb, enc->codec_tag);
avio_wl16(pb, enc->channels);
avio_wl32(pb, enc->sample_rate);
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_GSM_MS) {
bps = 0;
} else {
if (!(bps = av_get_bits_per_sample(enc->codec_id))) {
if (enc->bits_per_coded_sample)
bps = enc->bits_per_coded_sample;
else
bps = 16; // default to 16
}
}
if (bps != enc->bits_per_coded_sample && enc->bits_per_coded_sample) {
av_log(enc, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"requested bits_per_coded_sample (%d) "
"and actually stored (%d) differ\n",
enc->bits_per_coded_sample, bps);
}
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) {
/* This is wrong, but it seems many demuxers do not work if this
* is set correctly. */
blkalign = frame_size;
// blkalign = 144 * enc->bit_rate/enc->sample_rate;
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {
blkalign = 3840; /* maximum bytes per frame */
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
blkalign = 768 * enc->channels; /* maximum bytes per frame */
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1) {
blkalign = 24;
} else if (enc->block_align != 0) { /* specified by the codec */
blkalign = enc->block_align;
} else
blkalign = bps * enc->channels / av_gcd(8, bps);
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
bytespersec = enc->sample_rate * blkalign;
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1) {
bytespersec = 800;
} else {
bytespersec = enc->bit_rate / 8;
}
avio_wl32(pb, bytespersec); /* bytes per second */
avio_wl16(pb, blkalign); /* block align */
avio_wl16(pb, bps); /* bits per sample */
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) {
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 1); /* wID */
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, 2); /* fdwFlags */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 1152); /* nBlockSize */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 1); /* nFramesPerBlock */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 1393); /* nCodecDelay */
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2) {
/* fwHeadLayer */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 2);
/* dwHeadBitrate */
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, enc->bit_rate);
/* fwHeadMode */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, enc->channels == 2 ? 1 : 8);
/* fwHeadModeExt */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 0);
/* wHeadEmphasis */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 1);
/* fwHeadFlags */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 16);
/* dwPTSLow */
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, 0);
/* dwPTSHigh */
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, 0);
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1) {
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, 0x9ace0002); /* extradata needed for msacm g723.1 codec */
bytestream_put_le32(&riff_extradata, 0xaea2f732);
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, 0xacde);
} else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_GSM_MS ||
enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) {
/* wSamplesPerBlock */
bytestream_put_le16(&riff_extradata, frame_size);
} else if (enc->extradata_size) {
riff_extradata_start = enc->extradata;
riff_extradata = enc->extradata + enc->extradata_size;
}
/* write WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE extensions */
if (waveformatextensible) {
int write_channel_mask = enc->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL ||
enc->channel_layout < 0x40000;
/* 22 is WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE size */
avio_wl16(pb, riff_extradata - riff_extradata_start + 22);
/* ValidBitsPerSample || SamplesPerBlock || Reserved */
avio_wl16(pb, bps);
/* dwChannelMask */
avio_wl32(pb, write_channel_mask ? enc->channel_layout : 0);
/* GUID + next 3 */
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) {
ff_put_guid(pb, get_codec_guid(enc->codec_id, ff_codec_wav_guids));
} else {
avio_wl32(pb, enc->codec_tag);
avio_wl32(pb, 0x00100000);
avio_wl32(pb, 0xAA000080);
avio_wl32(pb, 0x719B3800);
}
} else if ((flags & FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX) ||
enc->codec_tag != 0x0001 /* PCM */ ||
riff_extradata - riff_extradata_start) {
/* WAVEFORMATEX */
avio_wl16(pb, riff_extradata - riff_extradata_start); /* cbSize */
} /* else PCMWAVEFORMAT */
avio_write(pb, riff_extradata_start, riff_extradata - riff_extradata_start);
hdrsize = avio_tell(pb) - hdrstart;
if (hdrsize & 1) {
hdrsize++;
avio_w8(pb, 0);
}
return hdrsize;
}
/* BITMAPINFOHEADER header */
void ff_put_bmp_header(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *enc,
const AVCodecTag *tags, int for_asf, int ignore_extradata)
{
/* size */
avio_wl32(pb, 40 + (ignore_extradata ? 0 : enc->extradata_size));
avio_wl32(pb, enc->width);
//We always store RGB TopDown
avio_wl32(pb, enc->codec_tag ? enc->height : -enc->height);
/* planes */
avio_wl16(pb, 1);
/* depth */
avio_wl16(pb, enc->bits_per_coded_sample ? enc->bits_per_coded_sample : 24);
/* compression type */
avio_wl32(pb, enc->codec_tag);
avio_wl32(pb, (enc->width * enc->height * (enc->bits_per_coded_sample ? enc->bits_per_coded_sample : 24)+7) / 8);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
if (!ignore_extradata) {
avio_write(pb, enc->extradata, enc->extradata_size);
if (!for_asf && enc->extradata_size & 1)
avio_w8(pb, 0);
}
}
void ff_parse_specific_params(AVCodecContext *stream, int *au_rate,
int *au_ssize, int *au_scale)
{
int gcd;
int audio_frame_size;
/* We use the known constant frame size for the codec if known, otherwise
* fall back on using AVCodecContext.frame_size, which is not as reliable
* for indicating packet duration. */
audio_frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration(stream, 0);
if (!audio_frame_size)
audio_frame_size = stream->frame_size;
*au_ssize = stream->block_align;
if (audio_frame_size && stream->sample_rate) {
*au_scale = audio_frame_size;
*au_rate = stream->sample_rate;
} else if (stream->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
stream->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA ||
stream->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
*au_scale = stream->time_base.num;
*au_rate = stream->time_base.den;
} else {
*au_scale = stream->block_align ? stream->block_align * 8 : 8;
*au_rate = stream->bit_rate ? stream->bit_rate :
8 * stream->sample_rate;
}
gcd = av_gcd(*au_scale, *au_rate);
*au_scale /= gcd;
*au_rate /= gcd;
}
void ff_riff_write_info_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
if (len > 0) {
len++;
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag);
avio_wl32(pb, len);
avio_put_str(pb, str);
if (len & 1)
avio_w8(pb, 0);
}
}
static const char riff_tags[][5] = {
"IARL", "IART", "ICMS", "ICMT", "ICOP", "ICRD", "ICRP", "IDIM", "IDPI",
"IENG", "IGNR", "IKEY", "ILGT", "ILNG", "IMED", "INAM", "IPLT", "IPRD",
"IPRT", "ITRK", "ISBJ", "ISFT", "ISHP", "ISMP", "ISRC", "ISRF", "ITCH",
{ 0 }
};
static int riff_has_valid_tags(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; *riff_tags[i]; i++)
if (av_dict_get(s->metadata, riff_tags[i], NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE))
return 1;
return 0;
}
void ff_riff_write_info(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int i;
int64_t list_pos;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_riff_info_conv, NULL);
/* writing empty LIST is not nice and may cause problems */
if (!riff_has_valid_tags(s))
return;
list_pos = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "INFO");
for (i = 0; *riff_tags[i]; i++)
if ((t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, riff_tags[i],
NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)))
ff_riff_write_info_tag(s->pb, t->key, t->value);
ff_end_tag(pb, list_pos);
}
void ff_put_guid(AVIOContext *s, const ff_asf_guid *g)
{
av_assert0(sizeof(*g) == 16);
avio_write(s, *g, sizeof(*g));
}
const ff_asf_guid *get_codec_guid(enum AVCodecID id, const AVCodecGuid *av_guid)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; av_guid[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++) {
if (id == av_guid[i].id)
return &(av_guid[i].guid);
}
return NULL;
}