FFmpeg/libavfilter/vf_blockdetect.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 790f793844 avutil/common: Don't auto-include mem.h
There are lots of files that don't need it: The number of object
files that actually need it went down from 2011 to 884 here.

Keep it for external users in order to not cause breakages.

Also improve the other headers a bit while just at it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-03-31 00:08:43 +01:00

288 lines
9.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* No-reference blockdetect filter
*
* Implementing:
* Remco Muijs and Ihor Kirenko: "A no-reference blocking artifact measure for adaptive video processing." 2005 13th European signal processing conference. IEEE, 2005.
* http://www.eurasip.org/Proceedings/Eusipco/Eusipco2005/defevent/papers/cr1042.pdf
*
* @author Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de>
*/
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "video.h"
typedef struct BLKContext {
const AVClass *class;
int hsub, vsub;
int nb_planes;
int period_min; // minimum period to search for
int period_max; // maximum period to search for
int planes; // number of planes to filter
double block_total;
uint64_t nb_frames;
float *gradients;
} BLKContext;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BLKContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
static const AVOption blockdetect_options[] = {
{ "period_min", "Minimum period to search for", OFFSET(period_min), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=3}, 2, 32, FLAGS},
{ "period_max", "Maximum period to search for", OFFSET(period_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=24}, 2, 64, FLAGS},
{ "planes", "set planes to filter", OFFSET(planes), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 15, FLAGS },
{ NULL }
};
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(blockdetect);
static int blockdetect_config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
BLKContext *s = ctx->priv;
const int bufsize = inlink->w * inlink->h;
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc;
pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
s->hsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_w;
s->vsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_h;
s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format);
s->gradients = av_calloc(bufsize, sizeof(*s->gradients));
if (!s->gradients)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static float calculate_blockiness(BLKContext *s, int w, int h,
float *grad, int grad_linesize,
uint8_t* src, int src_linesize)
{
float block = 0.0f;
float nonblock = 0.0f;
int block_count = 0;
int nonblock_count = 0;
float ret = 0;
// Calculate BS in horizontal and vertical directions according to (1)(2)(3).
// Also try to find integer pixel periods (grids) even for scaled images.
// In case of fractional periods, FFMAX of current and neighbor pixels
// can help improve the correlation with MQS.
// Skip linear correction term (4)(5), as it appears only valid for their own test samples.
// horizontal blockiness (fixed width)
for (int j = 1; j < h; j++) {
for (int i = 3; i < w - 4; i++) {
float temp = 0.0f;
grad[j * grad_linesize + i] =
abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 0] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 1]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 1] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 2]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 2] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 3]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 3] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 4]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 0] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 1]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 1] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 2]);
temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 2] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 3]);
temp = FFMAX(1, temp);
grad[j * grad_linesize + i] /= temp;
// use first row to store acculated results
grad[i] += grad[j * grad_linesize + i];
}
}
// find horizontal period
for (int period = s->period_min; period < s->period_max + 1; period++) {
float temp;
block = 0;
nonblock = 0;
block_count = 0;
nonblock_count = 0;
for (int i = 3; i < w - 4; i++) {
if ((i % period) == (period - 1)) {
block += FFMAX(FFMAX(grad[i + 0], grad[i + 1]), grad[i - 1]);
block_count++;
} else {
nonblock += grad[i];
nonblock_count++;
}
}
if (block_count && nonblock_count) {
temp = (block / block_count) / (nonblock / nonblock_count);
ret = FFMAX(ret, temp);
}
}
// vertical blockiness (fixed height)
block_count = 0;
for (int j = 3; j < h - 4; j++) {
for (int i = 1; i < w; i++) {
float temp = 0.0f;
grad[j * grad_linesize + i] =
abs(src[(j + 0) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 1) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j + 1) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 2) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j + 2) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 3) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j + 3) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 4) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j - 0) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 1) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j - 1) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 2) * src_linesize + i]);
temp += abs(src[(j - 2) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 3) * src_linesize + i]);
temp = FFMAX(1, temp);
grad[j * grad_linesize + i] /= temp;
// use first column to store accumulated results
grad[j * grad_linesize] += grad[j * grad_linesize + i];
}
}
// find vertical period
for (int period = s->period_min; period < s->period_max + 1; period++) {
float temp;
block = 0;
nonblock = 0;
block_count = 0;
nonblock_count = 0;
for (int j = 3; j < h - 4; j++) {
if ((j % period) == (period - 1)) {
block += FFMAX(FFMAX(grad[(j + 0) * grad_linesize],
grad[(j + 1) * grad_linesize]),
grad[(j - 1) * grad_linesize]);
block_count++;
} else {
nonblock += grad[j * grad_linesize];
nonblock_count++;
}
}
if (block_count && nonblock_count) {
temp = (block / block_count) / (nonblock / nonblock_count);
ret = FFMAX(ret, temp);
}
}
// return highest value of horz||vert
return ret;
}
static void set_meta(AVDictionary **metadata, const char *key, float d)
{
char value[128];
snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", d);
av_dict_set(metadata, key, value, 0);
}
static int blockdetect_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
BLKContext *s = ctx->priv;
AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
const int inw = inlink->w;
const int inh = inlink->h;
float *gradients = s->gradients;
float block = 0.0f;
int nplanes = 0;
AVDictionary **metadata;
metadata = &in->metadata;
for (int plane = 0; plane < s->nb_planes; plane++) {
int hsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? s->hsub : 0;
int vsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? s->vsub : 0;
int w = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inw, hsub);
int h = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inh, vsub);
if (!((1 << plane) & s->planes))
continue;
nplanes++;
block += calculate_blockiness(s, w, h, gradients, w, in->data[plane], in->linesize[plane]);
}
if (nplanes)
block /= nplanes;
s->block_total += block;
// write stats
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "block: %.7f\n", block);
set_meta(metadata, "lavfi.block", block);
s->nb_frames = inlink->frame_count_in;
return ff_filter_frame(outlink, in);
}
static av_cold void blockdetect_uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
BLKContext *s = ctx->priv;
if (s->nb_frames > 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "block mean: %.7f\n",
s->block_total / s->nb_frames);
}
av_freep(&s->gradients);
}
static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
};
static const AVFilterPad blockdetect_inputs[] = {
{
.name = "default",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.config_props = blockdetect_config_input,
.filter_frame = blockdetect_filter_frame,
},
};
const AVFilter ff_vf_blockdetect = {
.name = "blockdetect",
.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Blockdetect filter."),
.priv_size = sizeof(BLKContext),
.uninit = blockdetect_uninit,
FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pix_fmts),
FILTER_INPUTS(blockdetect_inputs),
FILTER_OUTPUTS(ff_video_default_filterpad),
.priv_class = &blockdetect_class,
.flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY,
};