use candle::{DType, Device, IndexOp, Result, Tensor, D};
use candle_nn::{Embedding, Linear, VarBuilder};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use super::MAX_SEQ_LEN;

pub struct Config {
    pub hidden_size: usize,
    pub intermediate_size: usize,
    pub vocab_size: usize,
    pub n_layer: usize,
    pub n_head: usize,
    pub n_embd: usize,
    pub n_key_value_head: usize,
    pub use_flash_attn: bool,
}

impl Config {
    pub fn config_7b(use_flash_attn: bool) -> Self {
        Self {
            hidden_size: 4096,
            intermediate_size: 11008,
            vocab_size: 32000,
            n_layer: 32,
            n_head: 32,
            n_embd: 4096,
            n_key_value_head: 32,
            use_flash_attn,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Cache {
    masks: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<usize, Tensor>>>,
    pub use_kv_cache: bool,
    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
    kvs: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Option<(Tensor, Tensor)>>>>,
    cos: Tensor,
    sin: Tensor,
    device: Device,
}

impl Cache {
    pub fn new(use_kv_cache: bool, dtype: DType, config: &Config, device: &Device) -> Result<Self> {
        // precompute freqs_cis
        let n_elem = config.n_embd / config.n_head;
        let theta: Vec<_> = (0..n_elem)
            .step_by(2)
            .map(|i| 1f32 / 10000f32.powf(i as f32 / n_elem as f32))
            .collect();
        let theta = Tensor::new(theta.as_slice(), device)?;
        let idx_theta = Tensor::arange(0, MAX_SEQ_LEN as u32, device)?
            .to_dtype(DType::F32)?
            .reshape((MAX_SEQ_LEN, 1))?
            .matmul(&theta.reshape((1, theta.elem_count()))?)?;
        // This is different from the paper, see:
        // https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/6112b1c6442aaf7affd2b0676a1cd4eee30c45cf/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py#L112
        let idx_theta = Tensor::cat(&[&idx_theta, &idx_theta], D::Minus1)?;
        let cos = idx_theta.cos()?.to_dtype(dtype)?;
        let sin = idx_theta.sin()?.to_dtype(dtype)?;
        Ok(Self {
            masks: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            use_kv_cache,
            kvs: Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![None; config.n_layer])),
            device: device.clone(),
            cos,
            sin,
        })
    }

    fn mask(&self, t: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let mut masks = self.masks.lock().unwrap();
        if let Some(mask) = masks.get(&t) {
            Ok(mask.clone())
        } else {
            // TODO: If we support bool or u8 tensors, this would be better.
            let mask: Vec<_> = (0..t)
                .flat_map(|i| (0..t).map(move |j| u32::from(j > i)))
                .collect();
            let mask = Tensor::from_slice(&mask, (t, t), &self.device)?;
            masks.insert(t, mask.clone());
            Ok(mask)
        }
    }
}

fn silu(xs: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
    xs / (xs.neg()?.exp()? + 1.0)?
}

fn linear(size1: usize, size2: usize, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Linear> {
    let weight = vb.get((size2, size1), "weight")?;
    Ok(Linear::new(weight, None))
}

fn embedding(cfg: &Config, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Embedding> {
    let embeddings = vb.get((cfg.vocab_size, cfg.hidden_size), "weight")?;
    Ok(Embedding::new(embeddings, cfg.hidden_size))
}

struct RmsNorm {
    scale: Tensor,
}

impl RmsNorm {
    fn load(size: usize, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Self> {
        let scale = vb.get(size, "weight")?;
        Ok(Self::new(scale))
    }

    fn new(scale: Tensor) -> Self {
        Self { scale }
    }

    fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let in_dtype = x.dtype();
        // This is a no-op if x's dtype is already f32.
        let x = x.to_dtype(DType::F32)?;
        let (b_sz, seq_len, hidden_size) = x.dims3()?;
        let norm_x = (x.sqr()?.sum_keepdim(2)? / hidden_size as f64)?;
        let norm_x = norm_x.broadcast_as((b_sz, seq_len, hidden_size))?;
        let x_normed = (x / (norm_x + 1e-6)?.sqrt()?)?;
        let size = self.scale.dims1()?;
        let scale = self
            .scale
            .to_dtype(DType::F32)?
            .broadcast_as((b_sz, seq_len, size))?;
        let x = (scale * x_normed)?;
        let x = x.to_dtype(in_dtype)?;
        Ok(x)
    }
}

struct CausalSelfAttention {
    q_proj: Linear,
    k_proj: Linear,
    v_proj: Linear,
    o_proj: Linear,
    n_head: usize,
    n_key_value_head: usize,
    head_dim: usize,
    cache: Cache,
    use_flash_attn: bool,
}

#[cfg(feature = "flash-attn")]
fn flash_attn(
    q: &Tensor,
    k: &Tensor,
    v: &Tensor,
    softmax_scale: f32,
    causal: bool,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
    candle_flash_attn::flash_attn(q, k, v, softmax_scale, causal)
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "flash-attn"))]
fn flash_attn(_: &Tensor, _: &Tensor, _: &Tensor, _: f32, _: bool) -> Result<Tensor> {
    unimplemented!("compile with '--features flash-attn'")
}

impl CausalSelfAttention {
    fn apply_rotary_emb(&self, x: &Tensor, index_pos: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let (b_sz, _, seq_len, n_embd) = x.dims4()?;
        let cos = self.cache.cos.narrow(0, index_pos, seq_len)?;
        let sin = self.cache.sin.narrow(0, index_pos, seq_len)?;
        let cos = cos.broadcast_as((b_sz, 1, seq_len, n_embd))?;
        let sin = sin.broadcast_as((b_sz, 1, seq_len, n_embd))?;
        let x1 = x.narrow(D::Minus1, 0, n_embd / 2)?;
        let x2 = x.narrow(D::Minus1, n_embd / 2, n_embd / 2)?;
        let rotate_x = Tensor::cat(&[&x2.neg()?, &x1], D::Minus1)?;
        let rope = (x.broadcast_mul(&cos)? + rotate_x.broadcast_mul(&sin)?)?;
        Ok(rope)
    }

    fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor, index_pos: usize, block_idx: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let (b_sz, seq_len, n_embd) = x.dims3()?;
        let q = self.q_proj.forward(x)?;
        let k = self.k_proj.forward(x)?;
        let v = self.v_proj.forward(x)?;

        let q = q
            .reshape((b_sz, seq_len, self.n_head, self.head_dim))?
            .transpose(1, 2)?;
        let k = k
            .reshape((b_sz, seq_len, self.n_key_value_head, self.head_dim))?
            .transpose(1, 2)?;
        let mut v = v
            .reshape((b_sz, seq_len, self.n_key_value_head, self.head_dim))?
            .transpose(1, 2)?;

        let q = self.apply_rotary_emb(&q, index_pos)?;
        let mut k = self.apply_rotary_emb(&k, index_pos)?;

        if self.cache.use_kv_cache {
            let mut cache = self.cache.kvs.lock().unwrap();
            if let Some((cache_k, cache_v)) = &cache[block_idx] {
                k = Tensor::cat(&[cache_k, &k], 2)?.contiguous()?;
                v = Tensor::cat(&[cache_v, &v], 2)?.contiguous()?;
                let k_seq_len = k.dims()[1];
                if k_seq_len > MAX_SEQ_LEN {
                    k = k
                        .narrow(D::Minus1, k_seq_len - MAX_SEQ_LEN, MAX_SEQ_LEN)?
                        .contiguous()?
                }
                let v_seq_len = v.dims()[1];
                if v_seq_len > 2 * MAX_SEQ_LEN {
                    v = v
                        .narrow(D::Minus1, v_seq_len - MAX_SEQ_LEN, MAX_SEQ_LEN)?
                        .contiguous()?
                }
            }
            cache[block_idx] = Some((k.clone(), v.clone()))
        }

        let k = self.repeat_kv(k)?;
        let v = self.repeat_kv(v)?;

        let y = if self.use_flash_attn {
            // flash-attn expects (b_sz, seq_len, nheads, head_dim)
            let q = q.transpose(1, 2)?;
            let k = k.transpose(1, 2)?;
            let v = v.transpose(1, 2)?;
            let softmax_scale = 1f32 / (self.head_dim as f32).sqrt();
            flash_attn(&q, &k, &v, softmax_scale, seq_len > 1)?.transpose(1, 2)?
        } else {
            let in_dtype = q.dtype();
            let q = q.to_dtype(DType::F32)?;
            let k = k.to_dtype(DType::F32)?;
            let v = v.to_dtype(DType::F32)?;
            let att = (q.matmul(&k.t()?)? / (self.head_dim as f64).sqrt())?;
            let mask = self.cache.mask(seq_len)?.broadcast_as(att.shape())?;
            let att = masked_fill(&att, &mask, f32::NEG_INFINITY)?;
            let att = att.softmax(D::Minus1)?;
            // Convert to contiguous as matmul doesn't support strided vs for now.
            att.matmul(&v.contiguous()?)?.to_dtype(in_dtype)?
        };
        let y = y.transpose(1, 2)?.reshape(&[b_sz, seq_len, n_embd])?;
        let y = self.o_proj.forward(&y)?;
        Ok(y)
    }

    fn repeat_kv(&self, x: Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let n_rep = self.n_head / self.n_key_value_head;
        if n_rep == 1 {
            Ok(x)
        } else {
            let (b_sz, n_kv_head, seq_len, head_dim) = x.dims4()?;
            let x = x
                .unsqueeze(2)?
                .expand((b_sz, n_kv_head, n_rep, seq_len, head_dim))?
                .reshape((b_sz, n_kv_head, n_rep, seq_len, head_dim))?;
            Ok(x)
        }
    }

    fn load(vb: VarBuilder, cache: &Cache, cfg: &Config) -> Result<Self> {
        let size_in = cfg.hidden_size;
        let size_q = (cfg.hidden_size / cfg.n_head) * cfg.n_head;
        let size_kv = (cfg.hidden_size / cfg.n_head) * cfg.n_key_value_head;
        let q_proj = linear(size_in, size_q, vb.pp("q_proj"))?;
        let k_proj = linear(size_in, size_kv, vb.pp("k_proj"))?;
        let v_proj = linear(size_in, size_kv, vb.pp("v_proj"))?;
        let o_proj = linear(size_q, size_in, vb.pp("o_proj"))?;
        Ok(Self {
            q_proj,
            k_proj,
            v_proj,
            o_proj,
            n_head: cfg.n_head,
            n_key_value_head: cfg.n_key_value_head,
            head_dim: cfg.hidden_size / cfg.n_head,
            cache: cache.clone(),
            use_flash_attn: cfg.use_flash_attn,
        })
    }
}

fn masked_fill(on_false: &Tensor, mask: &Tensor, on_true: f32) -> Result<Tensor> {
    let shape = mask.shape();
    let on_true = Tensor::new(on_true, on_false.device())?.broadcast_as(shape.dims())?;
    let m = mask.where_cond(&on_true, on_false)?;
    Ok(m)
}

struct Mlp {
    c_fc1: Linear,
    c_fc2: Linear,
    c_proj: Linear,
}

impl Mlp {
    fn new(c_fc1: Linear, c_fc2: Linear, c_proj: Linear) -> Self {
        Self {
            c_fc1,
            c_fc2,
            c_proj,
        }
    }

    fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let x = (silu(&self.c_fc1.forward(x)?)? * self.c_fc2.forward(x)?)?;
        self.c_proj.forward(&x)
    }

    fn load(vb: VarBuilder, cfg: &Config) -> Result<Self> {
        let h_size = cfg.hidden_size;
        let i_size = cfg.intermediate_size;
        let c_fc1 = linear(h_size, i_size, vb.pp("gate_proj"))?;
        let c_fc2 = linear(h_size, i_size, vb.pp("up_proj"))?;
        let c_proj = linear(i_size, h_size, vb.pp("down_proj"))?;
        Ok(Self::new(c_fc1, c_fc2, c_proj))
    }
}

struct Block {
    rms_1: RmsNorm,
    attn: CausalSelfAttention,
    rms_2: RmsNorm,
    mlp: Mlp,
}

impl Block {
    fn new(rms_1: RmsNorm, attn: CausalSelfAttention, rms_2: RmsNorm, mlp: Mlp) -> Self {
        Self {
            rms_1,
            attn,
            rms_2,
            mlp,
        }
    }

    fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor, index_pos: usize, block_idx: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let residual = x;
        let x = self.rms_1.forward(x)?;
        let x = (self.attn.forward(&x, index_pos, block_idx)? + residual)?;
        let residual = &x;
        let x = (self.mlp.forward(&self.rms_2.forward(&x)?)? + residual)?;
        Ok(x)
    }

    fn load(vb: VarBuilder, cache: &Cache, cfg: &Config) -> Result<Self> {
        let attn = CausalSelfAttention::load(vb.pp("self_attn"), cache, cfg)?;
        let mlp = Mlp::load(vb.pp("mlp"), cfg)?;
        let input_layernorm = RmsNorm::load(cfg.hidden_size, vb.pp("input_layernorm"))?;
        let post_attention_layernorm =
            RmsNorm::load(cfg.hidden_size, vb.pp("post_attention_layernorm"))?;
        Ok(Self::new(
            input_layernorm,
            attn,
            post_attention_layernorm,
            mlp,
        ))
    }
}

pub struct Llama {
    wte: Embedding,
    blocks: Vec<Block>,
    ln_f: RmsNorm,
    lm_head: Linear,
}

impl Llama {
    fn new(wte: Embedding, blocks: Vec<Block>, ln_f: RmsNorm, lm_head: Linear) -> Self {
        Self {
            wte,
            blocks,
            ln_f,
            lm_head,
        }
    }

    pub fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor, index_pos: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let (_b_sz, seq_len) = x.dims2()?;
        let mut x = self.wte.forward(x)?;
        for (block_idx, block) in self.blocks.iter().enumerate() {
            x = block.forward(&x, index_pos, block_idx)?;
        }
        let x = self.ln_f.forward(&x)?;
        let x = x.i((.., seq_len - 1, ..))?;
        let logits = self.lm_head.forward(&x)?;
        logits.to_dtype(DType::F32)
    }

    pub fn load(vb: VarBuilder, cache: &Cache, cfg: &Config) -> Result<Self> {
        let wte = embedding(cfg, vb.pp("model.embed_tokens"))?;
        let lm_head = linear(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.vocab_size, vb.pp("lm_head"))?;
        let norm = RmsNorm::load(cfg.hidden_size, vb.pp("model.norm"))?;
        let blocks: Vec<_> = (0..cfg.n_layer)
            .map(|i| Block::load(vb.pp(&format!("model.layers.{i}")), cache, cfg).unwrap())
            .collect();

        Ok(Self::new(wte, blocks, norm, lm_head))
    }
}