Files
candle/candle-core/src/metal_backend.rs
2023-11-17 10:36:57 +01:00

976 lines
33 KiB
Rust

use crate::backend::{BackendDevice, BackendStorage};
use crate::conv::{ParamsConv1D, ParamsConv2D, ParamsConvTranspose1D, ParamsConvTranspose2D};
use crate::op::{BinaryOpT, CmpOp, ReduceOp, UnaryOpT};
use crate::{CpuStorage, DType, Layout, Result, Shape};
use candle_metal_kernels;
use candle_metal_kernels::Kernels;
use half::f16;
use metal;
use metal::{Buffer, CommandBuffer, CommandQueue, MTLResourceOptions, NSUInteger};
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
/// Metal related errors
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum MetalError {
#[error("{0}")]
Message(String),
#[error(transparent)]
KernelError(#[from] candle_metal_kernels::MetalKernelError),
#[error("matmul is only supported for contiguous tensors lstride: {lhs_stride:?} rstride: {rhs_stride:?} mnk: {mnk:?}")]
MatMulNonContiguous {
lhs_stride: Vec<usize>,
rhs_stride: Vec<usize>,
mnk: (usize, usize, usize),
},
}
impl From<String> for MetalError {
fn from(e: String) -> Self {
MetalError::Message(e)
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct MetalDevice {
device: metal::Device,
command_queue: metal::CommandQueue,
command_buffer: Arc<RwLock<metal::CommandBuffer>>,
kernels: Arc<candle_metal_kernels::Kernels>,
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for MetalDevice {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "MetalDevice({:?})", self.device.registry_id())
}
}
impl std::ops::Deref for MetalDevice {
type Target = metal::DeviceRef;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.device
}
}
impl MetalDevice {
pub fn id(&self) -> NSUInteger {
self.registry_id()
}
pub fn command_queue(&self) -> &CommandQueue {
&self.command_queue
}
pub fn command_buffer(&self) -> std::sync::RwLockReadGuard<CommandBuffer> {
self.command_buffer.try_read().unwrap()
}
pub fn wait_until_completed(&self) {
let mut old = self.command_buffer.try_write().unwrap();
old.commit();
old.wait_until_completed();
let command_buffer = self.command_queue.new_command_buffer().to_owned();
*old = command_buffer;
// self.command_buffer.replace_with(|_| command_buffer)
}
pub fn kernels(&self) -> &Kernels {
&self.kernels
}
pub fn device(&self) -> &metal::Device {
&self.device
}
pub fn new_buffer(&self, element_count: usize, dtype: DType) -> Buffer {
let size = (element_count * dtype.size_in_bytes()) as NSUInteger;
self.device
.new_buffer(size, MTLResourceOptions::StorageModeManaged)
}
pub fn new_buffer_with_data<T>(&self, data: &[T]) -> Buffer {
let option = metal::MTLResourceOptions::StorageModeManaged;
self.device.new_buffer_with_data(
data.as_ptr() as *const core::ffi::c_void,
core::mem::size_of_val(data) as NSUInteger,
option,
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MetalStorage {
buffer: metal::Buffer,
device: MetalDevice,
dtype: DType,
}
impl BackendStorage for MetalStorage {
type Device = MetalDevice;
fn try_clone(&self, _: &Layout) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(self.clone())
}
fn dtype(&self) -> DType {
self.dtype
}
fn device(&self) -> &Self::Device {
&self.device
}
fn to_cpu_storage(&self) -> Result<CpuStorage> {
self.device.wait_until_completed();
match self.dtype {
DType::U8 => Ok(CpuStorage::U8(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize),
)),
DType::U32 => Ok(CpuStorage::U32(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 4),
)),
DType::I64 => Ok(CpuStorage::I64(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 8),
)),
DType::F16 => Ok(CpuStorage::F16(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 2),
)),
DType::BF16 => Ok(CpuStorage::BF16(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 2),
)),
DType::F32 => Ok(CpuStorage::F32(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 4),
)),
DType::F64 => Ok(CpuStorage::F64(
self.buffer.read_to_vec(self.buffer.length() as usize / 8),
)),
}
}
fn affine(&self, layout: &Layout, mul: f64, add: f64) -> Result<Self> {
let device = self.device().clone();
let shape = layout.shape();
let el = shape.elem_count();
let dtype = self.dtype;
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(el, self.dtype);
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
if layout.is_contiguous() && layout.start_offset() == 0 {
let name = match self.dtype {
DType::F32 => "affine_float",
DType::F16 => "affine_half",
dtype => todo!("Affine {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_affine(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
name,
el,
&self.buffer,
&mut buffer,
mul as f32,
add as f32,
)
.unwrap();
} else {
let name = match self.dtype {
DType::F32 => "affine_float_strided",
DType::F16 => "affine_half_strided",
dtype => todo!("Affine {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_affine_strided(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
name,
layout.dims(),
&self.buffer,
layout.stride(),
layout.start_offset() * dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&mut buffer,
mul as f32,
add as f32,
)
.unwrap();
}
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device: device.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn powf(&self, _: &Layout, _: f64) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn elu(&self, _: &Layout, _: f64) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn reduce_op(&self, op: ReduceOp, layout: &Layout, sum_dims: &[usize]) -> Result<Self> {
assert!(sum_dims.len() == 1);
assert!(sum_dims[0] == layout.shape().rank() - 1);
assert!(layout.is_contiguous());
assert!(layout.start_offset() == 0);
let device = self.device.clone();
let src_stride = layout.stride();
let src_dims = layout.shape().dims();
let src_el: usize = src_dims.iter().product();
// Source dims and strides with the sum dims at the end.
let mut dims = vec![];
let mut stride = vec![];
let mut dst_el: usize = 1;
for (dim_idx, &d) in src_dims.iter().enumerate() {
if !sum_dims.contains(&dim_idx) {
dst_el *= d;
dims.push(d);
stride.push(src_stride[dim_idx]);
}
}
for &dim_idx in sum_dims.iter() {
dims.push(src_dims[dim_idx]);
stride.push(src_stride[dim_idx]);
}
// The reduction loop requires the shared array to be properly initialized and for
// this we want the number of threads to be a power of two.
let (name, check_empty, return_index) = match (op, self.dtype) {
(ReduceOp::Sum, DType::F32) => ("fast_sum_float", false, false),
(ReduceOp::Min, DType::F32) => ("fast_min_float", true, false),
(ReduceOp::Max, DType::F32) => ("fast_max_float", true, false),
(ReduceOp::ArgMin, DType::F32) => ("fast_argmin_float", true, true),
(ReduceOp::ArgMax, DType::F32) => ("fast_argmax_float", true, true),
_ => todo!("Reduce op for non float"),
};
if check_empty && layout.shape().elem_count() == 0 {
Err(crate::Error::EmptyTensor { op: "reduce" }.bt())?
}
let dtype = if return_index { DType::U32 } else { self.dtype };
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(dst_el, dtype);
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
candle_metal_kernels::call_reduce_contiguous(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
name,
src_el,
dst_el,
&self.buffer,
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device,
dtype,
})
}
fn cmp(&self, _: CmpOp, _: &Self, _: &Layout, _: &Layout) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn to_dtype(&self, layout: &Layout, dtype: DType) -> Result<Self> {
let device = self.device();
let shape = layout.shape();
let el_count = shape.elem_count();
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(el_count, dtype);
let command_buffer = device.command_buffer();
if layout.is_contiguous() {
let kernel_name = match (self.dtype, dtype) {
(DType::U32, DType::F32) => "cast_u32_f32",
(DType::F32, DType::F16) => "cast_f32_f16",
(DType::F16, DType::F32) => "cast_f16_f32",
(left, right) => todo!("to dtype {left:?} - {right:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_cast_contiguous(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
el_count,
&self.buffer,
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
} else {
let kernel_name = match (self.dtype, dtype) {
(DType::U32, DType::F32) => "cast_u32_f32_strided",
(DType::F32, DType::F16) => "cast_f32_f16_strided",
(DType::F16, DType::F32) => "cast_f16_f32_strided",
(left, right) => todo!("to dtype {left:?} - {right:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_cast_strided(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
layout.dims(),
&self.buffer,
layout.stride(),
layout.start_offset() * self.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
}
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device: device.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn unary_impl<B: UnaryOpT>(&self, layout: &Layout) -> Result<Self> {
let device = self.device();
let dtype = self.dtype;
let shape = layout.shape();
let el_count = shape.elem_count();
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(el_count, dtype);
let command_buffer = device.command_buffer();
if layout.is_contiguous() && layout.start_offset() == 0 {
use candle_metal_kernels::unary::contiguous;
let kernel_name = match (B::KERNEL, dtype) {
("ucos", DType::F32) => contiguous::cos::FLOAT,
("usin", DType::F32) => contiguous::sin::FLOAT,
("usqr", DType::F32) => contiguous::sqr::FLOAT,
("usqrt", DType::F32) => contiguous::sqrt::FLOAT,
("uneg", DType::F32) => contiguous::neg::FLOAT,
("uexp", DType::F32) => contiguous::exp::FLOAT,
("ulog", DType::F32) => contiguous::log::FLOAT,
("ugelu", DType::F32) => contiguous::gelu::FLOAT,
("ugelu_erf", DType::F32) => contiguous::gelu_erf::FLOAT,
("uerf", DType::F32) => contiguous::erf::FLOAT,
("uceil", DType::F32) => contiguous::ceil::FLOAT,
("ufloor", DType::F32) => contiguous::floor::FLOAT,
("uround", DType::F32) => contiguous::round::FLOAT,
("ucos", DType::F16) => contiguous::cos::HALF,
("usin", DType::F16) => contiguous::sin::HALF,
("usqr", DType::F16) => contiguous::sqr::HALF,
("usqrt", DType::F16) => contiguous::sqrt::HALF,
("uneg", DType::F16) => contiguous::neg::HALF,
("uexp", DType::F16) => contiguous::exp::HALF,
("ulog", DType::F16) => contiguous::log::HALF,
("ugelu", DType::F16) => contiguous::gelu::HALF,
("ugelu_erf", DType::F16) => contiguous::gelu_erf::HALF,
("uerf", DType::F16) => contiguous::erf::HALF,
("uceil", DType::F16) => contiguous::ceil::HALF,
("ufloor", DType::F16) => contiguous::floor::HALF,
("uround", DType::F16) => contiguous::round::HALF,
(name, dtype) => todo!("Match {name} - {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_unary_contiguous(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
el_count,
&self.buffer,
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
} else {
use candle_metal_kernels::unary::strided;
let kernel_name = match (B::KERNEL, dtype) {
("ucos", DType::F32) => strided::cos::FLOAT,
("usin", DType::F32) => strided::sin::FLOAT,
("usqr", DType::F32) => strided::sqr::FLOAT,
("usqrt", DType::F32) => strided::sqrt::FLOAT,
("uneg", DType::F32) => strided::neg::FLOAT,
("uexp", DType::F32) => strided::exp::FLOAT,
("ulog", DType::F32) => strided::log::FLOAT,
("ugelu", DType::F32) => strided::gelu::FLOAT,
("ugelu_erf", DType::F32) => strided::gelu_erf::FLOAT,
("uerf", DType::F32) => strided::erf::FLOAT,
("uceil", DType::F32) => strided::ceil::FLOAT,
("ufloor", DType::F32) => strided::floor::FLOAT,
("uround", DType::F32) => strided::round::FLOAT,
("ucos", DType::F16) => strided::cos::HALF,
("usin", DType::F16) => strided::sin::HALF,
("usqr", DType::F16) => strided::sqr::HALF,
("usqrt", DType::F16) => strided::sqrt::HALF,
("uneg", DType::F16) => strided::neg::HALF,
("uexp", DType::F16) => strided::exp::HALF,
("ulog", DType::F16) => strided::log::HALF,
("ugelu", DType::F16) => strided::gelu::HALF,
("ugelu_erf", DType::F16) => strided::gelu_erf::HALF,
("uerf", DType::F16) => strided::erf::HALF,
("uceil", DType::F16) => strided::ceil::HALF,
("ufloor", DType::F16) => strided::floor::HALF,
("uround", DType::F16) => strided::round::HALF,
(name, dtype) => todo!("Match {name} - {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_unary_strided(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
layout.dims(),
&self.buffer,
layout.stride(),
layout.start_offset() * self.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&mut buffer,
0,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
}
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device: device.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn binary_impl<B: BinaryOpT>(
&self,
rhs: &Self,
lhs_l: &Layout,
rhs_l: &Layout,
) -> Result<Self> {
let device = self.device();
let dtype = self.dtype;
let shape = lhs_l.shape();
let el_count = shape.elem_count();
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(el_count, dtype);
let command_buffer = device.command_buffer();
if (lhs_l.is_contiguous() && lhs_l.start_offset() == 0)
&& (rhs_l.is_contiguous() && rhs_l.start_offset() == 0)
{
use candle_metal_kernels::binary::contiguous;
let kernel_name = match (B::KERNEL, dtype) {
("add", DType::F32) => contiguous::add::FLOAT,
("badd", DType::F32) => contiguous::add::FLOAT,
("sub", DType::F32) => contiguous::sub::FLOAT,
("bsub", DType::F32) => contiguous::sub::FLOAT,
("mul", DType::F32) => contiguous::mul::FLOAT,
("bmul", DType::F32) => contiguous::mul::FLOAT,
("div", DType::F32) => contiguous::div::FLOAT,
("bdiv", DType::F32) => contiguous::div::FLOAT,
("add", DType::F16) => contiguous::add::HALF,
("badd", DType::F16) => contiguous::add::HALF,
("sub", DType::F16) => contiguous::sub::HALF,
("bsub", DType::F16) => contiguous::sub::HALF,
("mul", DType::F16) => contiguous::mul::HALF,
("bmul", DType::F16) => contiguous::mul::HALF,
("div", DType::F16) => contiguous::div::HALF,
("bdiv", DType::F16) => contiguous::div::HALF,
(name, dtype) => todo!("Match {name} - {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_binary_contiguous(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
el_count,
&self.buffer,
&rhs.buffer,
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
} else {
use candle_metal_kernels::binary::strided;
let kernel_name = match (B::KERNEL, dtype) {
("badd", DType::F32) => strided::add::FLOAT,
("bsub", DType::F32) => strided::sub::FLOAT,
("bmul", DType::F32) => strided::mul::FLOAT,
("bdiv", DType::F32) => strided::div::FLOAT,
("badd", DType::F16) => strided::add::HALF,
("bsub", DType::F16) => strided::sub::HALF,
("bmul", DType::F16) => strided::mul::HALF,
("bdiv", DType::F16) => strided::div::HALF,
(name, dtype) => todo!("Match {name} - {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_binary_strided(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
kernel_name,
lhs_l.dims(),
&self.buffer,
lhs_l.stride(),
lhs_l.start_offset() * self.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&rhs.buffer,
rhs_l.stride(),
rhs_l.start_offset() * rhs.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
}
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device: device.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn where_cond(
&self,
layout: &Layout,
t: &Self,
t_l: &Layout,
f: &Self,
f_l: &Layout,
) -> Result<Self> {
let device = self.device.clone();
let shape = t_l.shape();
let dims = shape.dims();
let el = shape.elem_count();
let dtype = t.dtype;
let mut buffer = self.device.new_buffer(el, dtype);
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
candle_metal_kernels::call_where_cond_strided(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&device.kernels,
"where_u8_f32",
dims,
&self.buffer,
(
layout.stride(),
layout.start_offset() * self.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
),
&t.buffer,
(&t_l.stride(), t_l.start_offset() * t.dtype.size_in_bytes()),
&f.buffer,
(&f_l.stride(), f_l.start_offset() * f.dtype.size_in_bytes()),
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device,
dtype,
})
}
fn conv1d(
&self,
_l: &Layout,
_kernel: &Self,
_kernel_l: &Layout,
_params: &ParamsConv1D,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn conv_transpose1d(
&self,
_l: &Layout,
_kernel: &Self,
_kernel_l: &Layout,
_params: &ParamsConvTranspose1D,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn conv2d(
&self,
_l: &Layout,
_kernel: &Self,
_kernel_l: &Layout,
_params: &ParamsConv2D,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn conv_transpose2d(
&self,
_l: &Layout,
_kernel: &Self,
_kernel_l: &Layout,
_params: &ParamsConvTranspose2D,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn avg_pool2d(&self, _: &Layout, _: (usize, usize), _: (usize, usize)) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn max_pool2d(&self, _: &Layout, _: (usize, usize), _: (usize, usize)) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn upsample_nearest1d(&self, _: &Layout, _: usize) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn upsample_nearest2d(&self, _: &Layout, _: usize, _: usize) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn gather(&self, _: &Layout, _: &Self, _: &Layout, _: usize) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn scatter_add(
&self,
_: &Layout,
_: &Self,
_: &Layout,
_: &Self,
_: &Layout,
_: usize,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn index_select(&self, ids: &Self, src_l: &Layout, ids_l: &Layout, dim: usize) -> Result<Self> {
assert!(src_l.is_contiguous());
assert!(src_l.start_offset() == 0);
assert!(ids_l.is_contiguous());
assert!(ids_l.start_offset() == 0);
let left_size: usize = src_l.dims()[..dim].iter().product();
let right_size: usize = src_l.dims()[dim + 1..].iter().product();
let ids_el = ids_l.shape().elem_count();
let dst_el = ids_el * left_size * right_size;
let dtype = self.dtype;
let device = self.device();
let mut buffer = device.new_buffer(dst_el, dtype);
let name = match (ids.dtype, self.dtype) {
(DType::U32, DType::F32) => "is_u32_f32",
(DType::U32, DType::F16) => "is_u32_f16",
(left, right) => todo!("index select metal {left:?} {right:?}"),
};
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
candle_metal_kernels::call_index_select(
&device.device,
&command_buffer,
&self.device.kernels,
name,
src_l.dims(),
ids_el,
dim,
&self.buffer,
&ids.buffer,
&mut buffer,
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
Ok(Self {
buffer,
device: device.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn index_add(
&self,
_: &Layout,
_: &Self,
_: &Layout,
_: &Self,
_: &Layout,
_: usize,
) -> Result<Self> {
todo!()
}
fn matmul(
&self,
rhs: &Self,
(b, m, n, k): (usize, usize, usize, usize),
lhs_l: &Layout,
rhs_l: &Layout,
) -> Result<Self> {
// Create descriptors
use metal::mps::matrix::*;
let (type_id, size) = match self.dtype {
DType::F32 => (
metal::mps::MPS_FLOATBIT_ENCODING | 32,
core::mem::size_of::<f32>() as NSUInteger,
),
DType::F16 => (
metal::mps::MPS_FLOATBIT_ENCODING | 16,
core::mem::size_of::<f16>() as NSUInteger,
),
dtype => todo!("Dtype for matmul {dtype:?} is not supported"),
};
let elem_count = b * m * n;
let lhs_stride = lhs_l.stride();
let rhs_stride = rhs_l.stride();
let rhs_m1 = rhs_stride[rhs_stride.len() - 1];
let rhs_m2 = rhs_stride[rhs_stride.len() - 2];
let lhs_m1 = lhs_stride[lhs_stride.len() - 1];
let lhs_m2 = lhs_stride[lhs_stride.len() - 2];
// The a tensor has dims batching, k, n (rhs)
let transpose_left = if lhs_m1 == 1 && lhs_m2 == k {
false
} else if lhs_m1 == m && lhs_m2 == 1 {
true
} else {
Err(MetalError::MatMulNonContiguous {
lhs_stride: lhs_stride.to_vec(),
rhs_stride: rhs_stride.to_vec(),
mnk: (m, n, k),
})?
};
let transpose_right = if rhs_m1 == 1 && rhs_m2 == n {
false
} else if rhs_m1 == k && rhs_m2 == 1 {
true
} else {
Err(MetalError::MatMulNonContiguous {
lhs_stride: lhs_stride.to_vec(),
rhs_stride: rhs_stride.to_vec(),
mnk: (m, n, k),
})?
};
let stride_left: u64 = match lhs_stride[..lhs_stride.len() - 2] {
[s1, stride] if s1 == stride * lhs_l.dims()[1] => stride,
[stride] => stride,
[] => m * k,
_ => Err(MetalError::MatMulNonContiguous {
lhs_stride: lhs_stride.to_vec(),
rhs_stride: rhs_stride.to_vec(),
mnk: (m, n, k),
})?,
} as u64;
let stride_right: u64 = match rhs_stride[..rhs_stride.len() - 2] {
[s1, stride] if s1 == stride * rhs_l.dims()[1] => stride,
[stride] => stride,
[] => n * k,
_ => Err(MetalError::MatMulNonContiguous {
lhs_stride: lhs_stride.to_vec(),
rhs_stride: rhs_stride.to_vec(),
mnk: (m, n, k),
})?,
} as u64;
let b = b as NSUInteger;
let m = m as NSUInteger;
let n = n as NSUInteger;
let k = k as NSUInteger;
let left_descriptor = if transpose_left {
MatrixDescriptor::init_multiple(k, m, b, m * size, m * k * size, type_id)
} else {
MatrixDescriptor::init_multiple(m, k, b, k * size, k * m * size, type_id)
};
let right_descriptor = if transpose_right {
MatrixDescriptor::init_multiple(n, k, b, k * size, k * n * size, type_id)
} else {
MatrixDescriptor::init_multiple(k, n, b, n * size, n * k * size, type_id)
};
let result_descriptor = MatrixDescriptor::init_multiple(m, n, b, n * size, m * n * size, type_id);
let out_buffer = self.device.new_buffer(elem_count, self.dtype);
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
// Create matrix objects
let left_matrix = Matrix::init_with_buffer_descriptor(
&self.buffer,
lhs_l.start_offset() as NSUInteger * size,
&left_descriptor,
)
.ok_or_else(|| {
MetalError::from("Failed to create matrix multiplication kernel".to_string())
})?;
let right_matrix = Matrix::init_with_buffer_descriptor(
&rhs.buffer,
rhs_l.start_offset() as NSUInteger * size,
&right_descriptor,
)
.ok_or_else(|| {
MetalError::from("Failed to create matrix multiplication kernel".to_string())
})?;
let result_matrix = Matrix::init_with_buffer_descriptor(
&out_buffer,
0,
&result_descriptor,
)
.ok_or_else(|| {
MetalError::from("Failed to create matrix multiplication kernel".to_string())
})?;
let alpha = 1.0f64;
let beta = 0.0f64;
// Create kernel
let matrix_multiplication = MatrixMultiplication::init(
&self.device,
transpose_left,
transpose_right,
m,
n,
k,
alpha,
beta,
)
.ok_or_else(|| {
MetalError::from("Failed to create matrix multiplication kernel".to_string())
})?;
matrix_multiplication.set_batch_size(b);
// Encode kernel to command buffer
matrix_multiplication.encode_to_command_buffer(
&command_buffer,
&left_matrix,
&right_matrix,
&result_matrix,
);
Ok(Self {
buffer: out_buffer,
device: self.device.clone(),
dtype: self.dtype(),
})
}
fn copy_strided_src(&self, dst: &mut Self, dst_offset: usize, src_l: &Layout) -> Result<()> {
let src_shape = src_l.shape();
let el_count = src_shape.elem_count();
if el_count == 0 {
return Ok(());
}
let command_buffer = self.device.command_buffer();
let kernel_name = match self.dtype {
DType::F32 => candle_metal_kernels::unary::strided::copy::FLOAT,
DType::F16 => candle_metal_kernels::unary::strided::copy::HALF,
DType::BF16 => candle_metal_kernels::unary::strided::copy::BFLOAT,
DType::U32 => candle_metal_kernels::unary::strided::copy::U32,
dtype => todo!("copy_strided not implemented for {dtype:?}"),
};
candle_metal_kernels::call_unary_strided(
&self.device.device,
&command_buffer,
&self.device.kernels,
kernel_name,
src_l.dims(),
&self.buffer,
src_l.stride(),
src_l.start_offset() * self.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
&mut dst.buffer,
dst_offset * dst.dtype.size_in_bytes(),
)
.map_err(MetalError::from)?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl MetalStorage {
pub fn new(buffer: Buffer, device: MetalDevice, dtype: DType) -> Self {
Self {
buffer,
device,
dtype,
}
}
pub fn buffer(&self) -> &Buffer {
&self.buffer
}
}
impl BackendDevice for MetalDevice {
type Storage = MetalStorage;
fn new(ordinal: usize) -> Result<Self> {
let device = metal::Device::all().swap_remove(ordinal);
// let capture = metal::CaptureManager::shared();
// let descriptor = metal::CaptureDescriptor::new();
// descriptor.set_destination(metal::MTLCaptureDestination::GpuTraceDocument);
// descriptor.set_capture_device(&device);
// let mut dir = std::env::current_dir()?;
// dir.push("out.gputrace");
// descriptor.set_output_url(dir);
// capture
// .start_capture(&descriptor)
// .map_err(MetalError::from)?;
let command_queue = device.new_command_queue();
let command_buffer = Arc::new(RwLock::new(command_queue.new_command_buffer().to_owned()));
let kernels = Arc::new(Kernels::new());
Ok(Self {
device,
command_queue,
command_buffer,
kernels,
})
}
fn set_seed(&self, _seed: u64) -> Result<()> {
todo!("set_seed")
}
fn location(&self) -> crate::DeviceLocation {
crate::DeviceLocation::Metal {
gpu_id: self.registry_id() as usize,
}
}
fn same_device(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
self.device.registry_id() == rhs.device.registry_id()
}
fn zeros_impl(&self, shape: &Shape, dtype: DType) -> Result<MetalStorage> {
let buffer = self.new_buffer(shape.elem_count(), dtype);
Ok(MetalStorage {
buffer,
device: self.clone(),
dtype,
})
}
fn ones_impl(&self, shape: &Shape, dtype: DType) -> Result<Self::Storage> {
// TODO Is there a faster way ?
let cpu_storage = crate::cpu_backend::CpuDevice.ones_impl(shape, dtype)?;
self.storage_from_cpu_storage(&cpu_storage)
}
fn storage_from_cpu_storage(&self, storage: &CpuStorage) -> Result<Self::Storage> {
let buffer = match storage {
CpuStorage::U8(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::U32(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::I64(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::BF16(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::F16(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::F32(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
CpuStorage::F64(storage) => self.new_buffer_with_data(storage),
};
Ok(Self::Storage {
buffer,
device: self.clone(),
dtype: storage.dtype(),
})
}
fn rand_uniform(
&self,
shape: &Shape,
dtype: DType,
mean: f64,
stddev: f64,
) -> Result<Self::Storage> {
// TODO is there a better way ?
let cpu_storage = crate::cpu_backend::CpuDevice.rand_uniform(shape, dtype, mean, stddev)?;
self.storage_from_cpu_storage(&cpu_storage)
}
fn rand_normal(
&self,
shape: &Shape,
dtype: DType,
mean: f64,
stddev: f64,
) -> Result<Self::Storage> {
// TODO is there a better way ?
let cpu_storage = crate::cpu_backend::CpuDevice.rand_normal(shape, dtype, mean, stddev)?;
self.storage_from_cpu_storage(&cpu_storage)
}
}