Files
candle/candle-flash-attn/kernels/kernel_traits.h
Laurent Mazare d9f9c859af Add flash attention (#241)
* Add some flash-attn kernel, import the code for flash-attn v2 from Dao-AILab.

* More flash attn.

* Set up the flash attn parameters.

* Get things to compile locally.

* Move the flash attention files in a different directory.

* Build the static C library with nvcc.

* Add more flash attention.

* Update the build part.

* Better caching.

* Exclude flash attention from the default workspace.

* Put flash-attn behind a feature gate.

* Get the flash attn kernel to run.

* Move the flags to a more appropriate place.

* Enable flash attention in llama.

* Use flash attention in llama.
2023-07-26 07:48:10 +01:00

367 lines
18 KiB
C++

/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2023, Tri Dao.
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "cute/algorithm/copy.hpp"
#include "cutlass/cutlass.h"
#include "cutlass/layout/layout.h"
#include <cutlass/numeric_types.h>
using namespace cute;
template<int kHeadDim_, int kBlockM_, int kBlockN_, int kNWarps_, typename elem_type=cutlass::half_t>
struct Flash_kernel_traits {
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800
using Element = elem_type;
static constexpr bool Has_cp_async = true;
#else
using Element = cutlass::half_t;
static constexpr bool Has_cp_async = false;
#endif
using ElementAccum = float;
using index_t = uint32_t;
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800
using MMA_Atom_Arch = std::conditional_t<
std::is_same_v<elem_type, cutlass::half_t>,
MMA_Atom<SM80_16x8x16_F32F16F16F32_TN>,
MMA_Atom<SM80_16x8x16_F32BF16BF16F32_TN>
>;
using ValLayoutMNK = Layout<Shape<_1, _2, _1>>;
#else
using MMA_Atom_Arch = MMA_Atom<SM75_16x8x8_F32F16F16F32_TN>;
using ValLayoutMNK = Layout<Shape<_1, _2, _2>>;
#endif
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 750
using SmemCopyAtom = Copy_Atom<SM75_U32x4_LDSM_N, elem_type>;
using SmemCopyAtomTransposed = Copy_Atom<SM75_U16x8_LDSM_T, elem_type>;
#else
using SmemCopyAtom = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
using SmemCopyAtomTransposed = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
#endif
};
// If Share_Q_K_smem is true, that forces Is_Q_in_regs to be true
template<int kHeadDim_, int kBlockM_, int kBlockN_, int kNWarps_, bool Is_Q_in_regs_=false, bool Share_Q_K_smem_=false, typename elem_type=cutlass::half_t,
typename Base=Flash_kernel_traits<kHeadDim_, kBlockM_, kBlockN_, kNWarps_, elem_type> >
struct Flash_fwd_kernel_traits : public Base {
using Element = typename Base::Element;
using ElementAccum = typename Base::ElementAccum;
using index_t = typename Base::index_t;
static constexpr bool Has_cp_async = Base::Has_cp_async;
using SmemCopyAtom = typename Base::SmemCopyAtom;
using SmemCopyAtomTransposed = typename Base::SmemCopyAtomTransposed;
static constexpr bool Share_Q_K_smem = Share_Q_K_smem_;
static constexpr bool Is_Q_in_regs = Is_Q_in_regs_ || Share_Q_K_smem;
// The number of threads.
static constexpr int kNWarps = kNWarps_;
static constexpr int kNThreads = kNWarps * 32;
static constexpr int kBlockM = kBlockM_;
static constexpr int kBlockN = kBlockN_;
static constexpr int kHeadDim = kHeadDim_;
static_assert(kHeadDim % 32 == 0);
static constexpr int kBlockKSmem = kHeadDim % 64 == 0 ? 64 : 32;
static constexpr int kBlockKGmem = kHeadDim % 128 == 0 ? 128 : (kHeadDim % 64 == 0 ? 64 : 32);
static constexpr int kSwizzle = kBlockKSmem == 32 ? 2 : 3;
using TiledMma = TiledMMA<
typename Base::MMA_Atom_Arch,
Layout<Shape<Int<kNWarps>,_1,_1>>, // 4x1x1 or 8x1x1 thread group
typename Base::ValLayoutMNK>; // 1x2x1 or 1x2x2 value group for 16x16x16 MMA and LDSM
using SmemLayoutAtomQ = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
// This has to be kBlockKSmem, using kHeadDim gives wrong results for d=128
Layout<Shape<_8, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutQ = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomQ{},
Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDim>>{}));
using SmemLayoutKV = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomQ{},
Shape<Int<kBlockN>, Int<kHeadDim>>{}));
using SmemLayoutAtomVtransposed = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
// This has to be kBlockN and not 8, otherwise we get wrong results for d=128
Layout<Shape<Int<kBlockKSmem>, Int<kBlockN>>,
Stride<_1, Int<kBlockKSmem>>>{}));
using SmemLayoutVtransposed = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomVtransposed{},
Shape<Int<kHeadDim>, Int<kBlockN>>{}));
// Maybe the VtransposeNoSwizzle just needs to have the right shape
// And the strides don't matter?
using SmemLayoutVtransposedNoSwizzle = decltype(SmemLayoutVtransposed{}.layout_fn());
using SmemLayoutAtomO = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<8>, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutO = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomO{},
Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDim>>{}));
using SmemCopyAtomO = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
static constexpr int kSmemQCount = size(SmemLayoutQ{});
static constexpr int kSmemKVCount = size(SmemLayoutKV{}) * 2;
static constexpr int kSmemQSize = kSmemQCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemKVSize = kSmemKVCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemSize = Share_Q_K_smem ? std::max(kSmemQSize, kSmemKVSize) : kSmemQSize + kSmemKVSize;
static constexpr int kGmemElemsPerLoad = sizeof(cute::uint128_t) / sizeof(Element);
static_assert(kHeadDim % kGmemElemsPerLoad == 0, "kHeadDim must be a multiple of kGmemElemsPerLoad");
// Using kBlockKSmem here is 6-10% faster than kBlockKGmem for d=128 because of bank conflicts.
// For example, for d=128, smem is split into 2 "pages", each page takes care of columns
// 0-63 and 64-127. If we have 16 threads per row for gmem read, when we write to smem,
// thread 0 - 7 will write to the first page and thread 8 - 15 will write to the second page,
// to the same banks.
static constexpr int kGmemThreadsPerRow = kBlockKSmem / kGmemElemsPerLoad;
static_assert(kNThreads % kGmemThreadsPerRow == 0, "kNThreads must be a multiple of kGmemThreadsPerRow");
using GmemLayoutAtom = Layout<Shape <Int<kNThreads / kGmemThreadsPerRow>, Int<kGmemThreadsPerRow>>,
Stride<Int<kGmemThreadsPerRow>, _1>>;
// We use CACHEGLOBAL instead of CACHEALWAYS for both Q and K/V, since we won't be reading
// from the same address by the same threadblock. This is slightly faster.
using Gmem_copy_struct = std::conditional_t<
Has_cp_async,
SM80_CP_ASYNC_CACHEGLOBAL<cute::uint128_t>,
DefaultCopy
>;
using GmemTiledCopyQKV = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<Gmem_copy_struct, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape<_1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per read
using GmemTiledCopyO = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape<_1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per store
static constexpr int kGmemThreadsPerRowP = kBlockN / kGmemElemsPerLoad;
static_assert(kNThreads % kGmemThreadsPerRowP == 0, "kNThreads must be a multiple of kGmemThreadsPerRowP");
using GmemLayoutAtomP = Layout<Shape <Int<kNThreads / kGmemThreadsPerRowP>, Int<kGmemThreadsPerRowP>>,
Stride<Int<kGmemThreadsPerRowP>, _1>>;
using GmemTiledCopyP = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtomP{},
Layout<Shape<_1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per store
};
// Is_V_in_regs is an option to reduce smem usage, but will increase register pressue.
// No_double_buffer is another option to reduce smem usage, but will slow things down.
template<int kHeadDim_, int kBlockM_, int kBlockN_, int kNWarps_,
int AtomLayoutMSdP_=1, int AtomLayoutNdKV=2, int AtomLayoutMdQ=2,
bool Is_V_in_regs_=false, bool No_double_buffer_=false, typename elem_type=cutlass::half_t,
typename Base=Flash_kernel_traits<kHeadDim_, kBlockM_, kBlockN_, kNWarps_, elem_type> >
struct Flash_bwd_kernel_traits : public Base {
using Element = typename Base::Element;
using ElementAccum = typename Base::ElementAccum;
using index_t = typename Base::index_t;
static constexpr bool Has_cp_async = Base::Has_cp_async;
using SmemCopyAtom = typename Base::SmemCopyAtom;
using SmemCopyAtomTransposed = typename Base::SmemCopyAtomTransposed;
static constexpr bool Is_V_in_regs = Is_V_in_regs_;
static constexpr bool No_double_buffer = No_double_buffer_;
// The number of threads.
static constexpr int kNWarps = kNWarps_;
static constexpr int kNThreads = kNWarps * 32;
static constexpr int kBlockM = kBlockM_;
static constexpr int kBlockN = kBlockN_;
static constexpr int kHeadDim = kHeadDim_;
static_assert(kHeadDim % 32 == 0);
static constexpr int kBlockKSmem = kHeadDim % 64 == 0 ? 64 : 32;
static constexpr int kBlockKGmem = kHeadDim % 128 == 0 ? 128 : (kHeadDim % 64 == 0 ? 64 : 32);
static constexpr int kSwizzle = kBlockKSmem == 32 ? 2 : 3;
static constexpr int AtomLayoutMSdP = AtomLayoutMSdP_;
static_assert(kNWarps % AtomLayoutMSdP == 0);
static_assert(kNWarps % AtomLayoutNdKV == 0);
static_assert(kNWarps % AtomLayoutMdQ == 0);
using TiledMmaSdP = TiledMMA<
typename Base::MMA_Atom_Arch,
Layout<Shape<Int<AtomLayoutMSdP>, Int<kNWarps / AtomLayoutMSdP>, _1>>,
typename Base::ValLayoutMNK>; // 1x2x1 or 1x2x2 value group for 16x16x16 MMA and LDSM
using TiledMmadKV = TiledMMA<
typename Base::MMA_Atom_Arch,
Layout<Shape<Int<AtomLayoutNdKV>, Int<kNWarps / AtomLayoutNdKV>, _1>>,
typename Base::ValLayoutMNK>; // 1x2x1 or 1x2x2 value group for 16x16x16 MMA and LDSM
using TiledMmadQ = TiledMMA<
typename Base::MMA_Atom_Arch,
Layout<Shape<Int<AtomLayoutMdQ>, Int<kNWarps / AtomLayoutMdQ>, _1>>, // 2x4x1 or 4x2x1 thread group
typename Base::ValLayoutMNK>; // 1x2x1 or 1x2x2 value group for 16x16x16 MMA and LDSM
using SmemLayoutAtomQdO = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<_8, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutQdO = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomQdO{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockM>{}, Int<kHeadDim>{})));
using SmemLayoutAtomKV = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<kBlockM / kNWarps>, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutKV = decltype(tile_to_shape(
// SmemLayoutAtomQdO{},
SmemLayoutAtomKV{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockN>{}, Int<kHeadDim>{})));
using SmemLayoutAtomKtransposed = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<kBlockKSmem>, Int<kBlockN>>,
Stride<_1, Int<kBlockKSmem>>>{}));
using SmemLayoutKtransposed = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomKtransposed{},
make_shape(Int<kHeadDim>{}, Int<kBlockN>{})));
// Maybe the KtransposeNoSwizzle just needs to have the right shape
// And the strides don't matter?
using SmemLayoutKtransposedNoSwizzle = decltype(SmemLayoutKtransposed{}.layout_fn());
// TODO: generalize to other values of kBlockN
// TODO: what should be the Swizzle here? 3 is faster than 1, and 1 is faster than 2
// static constexpr int kPBlockN = kBlockN;
static_assert(kBlockN >= 64);
// TD [2023-03-19]: Idk why kPBlockN = 16 and kSwizzlePdS=3 is the fastest.
static constexpr int kPBlockN = 64;
static_assert(kPBlockN == 16 || kPBlockN == 32 || kPBlockN == 64);
// static constexpr int kSwizzlePdS = kPBlockN == 16 ? 1 : (kPBlockN == 32 ? 2 : 3);
static constexpr int kSwizzlePdS = 3;
using SmemLayoutAtomPdS = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzlePdS, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kPBlockN>>,
Stride<Int<kPBlockN>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutPdS = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomPdS{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockM>{}, Int<kBlockN>{})));
using SmemLayoutAtomPdStransposed = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzlePdS, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<kPBlockN>, Int<kBlockM>>,
Stride<_1, Int<kPBlockN>>>{}));
using SmemLayoutPdStransposed = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomPdStransposed{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockN>{}, Int<kBlockM>{})));
using SmemLayoutPdStransposedNoSwizzle = decltype(SmemLayoutPdStransposed{}.layout_fn());
using SmemCopyAtomPdS = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
using SmemLayoutAtomQdOtransposed = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<Int<kBlockKSmem>, Int<kBlockM>>,
Stride<_1, Int<kBlockKSmem>>>{}));
using SmemLayoutQdOtransposed = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomQdOtransposed{},
make_shape(Int<kHeadDim>{}, Int<kBlockM>{})));
using SmemLayoutQdOtransposedNoSwizzle = decltype(SmemLayoutQdOtransposed{}.layout_fn());
using SmemLayoutAtomdKV = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<_8, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutdKV = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomdKV{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockN>{}, Int<kHeadDim>{})));
using SmemCopyAtomdKV = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
using SmemLayoutAtomdQ = decltype(
composition(Swizzle<kSwizzle, 3, 3>{},
Layout<Shape<_8, Int<kBlockKSmem>>,
Stride<Int<kBlockKSmem>, _1>>{}));
using SmemLayoutdQ = decltype(tile_to_shape(
SmemLayoutAtomdQ{},
make_shape(Int<kBlockM>{}, Int<kHeadDim>{})));
using SmemCopyAtomdQ = Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>;
static constexpr int kSmemQdOCount = size(SmemLayoutQdO{}) * (No_double_buffer ? 2 : 3); // Double buffer for sQ
static constexpr int kSmemKVCount = size(SmemLayoutKV{}) * 2;
static constexpr int kSmemdSCount = size(SmemLayoutPdS{});
static constexpr int kSmemPCount = size(SmemLayoutPdS{});
static constexpr int kSmemdQCount = size(SmemLayoutdQ{});
static constexpr int kSmemdPsumCount = kBlockM;
static constexpr int kSmemQdOSize = kSmemQdOCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemKVSize = kSmemKVCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemdSSize = kSmemdSCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemPSize = kSmemPCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemdQSize = kSmemdQCount * sizeof(Element);
static constexpr int kSmemdPsumSize = kSmemdPsumCount * sizeof(ElementAccum);
static constexpr int kSmemSize = kSmemQdOSize
+ (!Is_V_in_regs
? kSmemKVSize + kSmemdSSize + std::max(kSmemPSize, kSmemdQSize)
: std::max(kSmemKVSize, kSmemKVSize / 2 + kSmemdSSize + std::max(kSmemPSize, kSmemdQSize)));
static constexpr int kSmemSize1colblock = kSmemQdOSize
+ (!Is_V_in_regs
? kSmemKVSize + kSmemdSSize + kSmemPSize
: std::max(kSmemKVSize, kSmemKVSize / 2 + kSmemdSSize + kSmemPSize));
static constexpr int kSmemSize1rowblock = kSmemQdOSize / 3 * 2 + kSmemKVSize / 2 * 3
+ kSmemdSSize + kSmemPSize;
static constexpr int kGmemElemsPerLoad = sizeof(cute::uint128_t) / sizeof(Element);
static_assert(kHeadDim % kGmemElemsPerLoad == 0, "kHeadDim must be a multiple of kGmemElemsPerLoad");
// Using kBlockKSmem instead of kHeadDim here to avoid bank conflicts, but doesn't seem
// to affect speed in practice.
static constexpr int kGmemThreadsPerRow = kBlockKSmem / kGmemElemsPerLoad;
static_assert(kNThreads % kGmemThreadsPerRow == 0, "kNThreads must be a multiple of kGmemThreadsPerRow");
using GmemLayoutAtom = Layout<Shape <Int<kNThreads / kGmemThreadsPerRow>, Int<kGmemThreadsPerRow>>,
Stride<Int<kGmemThreadsPerRow>, _1>>;
// We use CACHEGLOBAL instead of CACHEALWAYS for both Q and K/V, since we won't be reading
// from the same address by the same threadblock. This is slightly faster.
using Gmem_copy_struct = std::conditional_t<
Has_cp_async,
SM80_CP_ASYNC_CACHEGLOBAL<cute::uint128_t>,
DefaultCopy
>;
using GmemTiledCopyQKV = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<Gmem_copy_struct, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape<_1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per read
using GmemTiledCopydO = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape < _1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per store
using GmemTiledCopydKV = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape < _1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per store
using GmemTiledCopydQ = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, elem_type>{},
GmemLayoutAtom{},
Layout<Shape < _1, _8>>{})); // Val layout, 8 vals per store
using GmemLayoutAtomdQaccum = std::conditional_t<
kBlockKSmem == 32,
Layout<Shape <_32, _8>, // Thread layout, 8 threads per row
Stride< _8, _1>>,
Layout<Shape <_16, _16>, // Thread layout, 16 threads per row
Stride< _16, _1>>
>;
using GmemTiledCopydQaccum = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, ElementAccum>{},
GmemLayoutAtomdQaccum{},
Layout<Shape < _1, _4>>{})); // Val layout, 4 vals per store
using GmemTiledCopydQaccumAtomicAdd = decltype(
make_tiled_copy(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, ElementAccum>{},
Layout<Shape <_8, _32>, // Thread layout, 8 threads per row
Stride<_32, _1>>{},
Layout<Shape < _1, _1>>{})); // Val layout, 1 val per store
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////