diff --git a/e-and-p-tags.md b/e-and-p-tags.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..16fdbef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e-and-p-tags.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# On 'e' and 'p' tags in Text Events (kind 1).
+### A recommendation for clients.
+
+The following seems to be the conventions that are used by `Branle`, `Damus`, and `more-speech` for referencing
+events and authors when building a reply.  These conventions help clients build event threads, and alert authors of
+replies.
+
+## Definitions:  
+ * A reply chain is the list of events from the root event to a specific reply.  
+ * A reply thread is the tree of events consisting of all replies beginning at the root.
+ * An event id is a 32 byte number in lower-case hexidecimal.
+
+## The 'e' tag
+Used in a text event contains a single event id.  ["e", "~hex number~"]  
+
+ * No 'e' tag: 
+This event is not a reply to, nor does it refer to, any other event.
+
+ * One 'e' tag:  ["e",id]: 
+The id of the event to which this event is a reply.
+
+ * Two 'e' tags:  ["e",root-id], ["e",reply-id]
+'root-id' is the id of the event at the root of the reply chain.  'reply-id' is the id of the article to which this event is a reply.  
+
+ * Many 'e' tags: ["e",root-id]  ["e",mention-id], ..., ["e",reply-id]
+There may be any number of 'mention-ids'.  These are the ids of events which may, or may not be in the reply chain.  They are citings from this event.  'root-id' and 'reply-id' are as above.
+
+## The 'p' tag
+Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread.
+
+When replying to a text event E with 'p' tags P, the replying event's 'p' tags should contain P as well as the pubkey of the of the event being replied to.  
+
+Example:  Given a text event authored by a1 with p tags [p1, p2, p3] then the p tags of the reply should be [a1, p1, p2, p3] in no particular order.